have与have been有什么区别

来源：学生作业帮编辑：神马作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/11/12 20:21:26

have与have been有什么区别
have与have been我知道都有“已经”的意思,那么它们有什么区别阿?用法是怎样?顺便举一些例句.

have一般认为是现在完成时的标志.一般来说有两种用法:
1、过去的动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时,如:
He has gone home,because he promised that he would visit his mom.
因为答应过要探望母亲,他现在回家了.
2、过去的动作延续到现在,其实就是从属于第1点,一般和since、for连用,如:
He has lived here since 2010.自从2010年他已经在这住下了.
He has lived here for 5 years/since 5 years ago.他在这已经住下有5年了.
而have been也有两层意思:
1、have been可以认为是现在完成进行时的标志.结构have been doing.
一般来说现在完成进行时有两种用法.一表示过去的动作延续到现在,并有可能延续下去:
He has been working out all day.他整天在锻炼.(暗示有可能继续锻炼.)
二是现在完成进行时有时富有情感色彩.这是现在完成时所没有的功能:
He has been always talking with his girlfriend.他总在跟女友唠叨.(有情感色彩)
He has always talked with his girlfriend.他总跟女友聊天.(没有感情色彩)
还有,have和have been可以认为是现在完成时的主动形式和被动形式,如:
He has gone to work.他已去上班了.(主动)
He has been arrested.他被逮捕了.(被动)

have与have been有什么区别 must have been doing与must have been done都表示推测,有什么区别呀? what have you been up to与 how have you been有什么区别? 在现在完成时中have you been in与have you been to有什么区别 could have been 和may have been 有什么区别? had been warned与have warned有什么区别 have been married与had married有什么区别 have been to 和 have been in 和have been on有什么区别请问一下have been to和have been in和have been at有什么区别? have been与have gone有何区别 Have/Has been done 与Have/Has done 到底有什么区别啊 I have lived here.与I have been in there.有什么区别?第二句中的been表示什么?