神马作文网GRE文章翻译GRE阅读理解真题集锦passage 11翻译这篇文章My object is to analyze ce
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GRE文章翻译
GRE阅读理解真题集锦passage 11
翻译这篇文章
My object is to analyze certain forms of knowledge ,not in terms of repression or law ,but in terms of power .But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature ,form,and unity of power .By power ,I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservience of the citizenry .I do not mean,either ,a mode of subjugation that ,in contrast to violence has the form of the rule .Finally ,I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group ove another ,a system whose effects ,through successive derivations ,pervade the entire social body .The sovereignty of the state ,the form of law ,or the overall unity of a domination are nonly the terminal forms power takes .
It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations that are immanent in the social sphere ; as the process that ,through ceaseless struggle and confrontation ,transforms ,strengthens ,or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another ,or no the contrary ,the disjunctions and contradictions that isolate them from one anotehr ; and lastly ,as the strategies in which they take effect ,whose general design or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus ,in the formulation of the law ,in the various social hegemonies .
GRE阅读理解真题集锦passage 11
翻译这篇文章
My object is to analyze certain forms of knowledge ,not in terms of repression or law ,but in terms of power .But the word power is apt to lead to misunderstandings about the nature ,form,and unity of power .By power ,I do not mean a group of institutions and mechanisms that ensure the subservience of the citizenry .I do not mean,either ,a mode of subjugation that ,in contrast to violence has the form of the rule .Finally ,I do not have in mind a general system of domination exerted by one group ove another ,a system whose effects ,through successive derivations ,pervade the entire social body .The sovereignty of the state ,the form of law ,or the overall unity of a domination are nonly the terminal forms power takes .
It seems to me that power must be understood as the multiplicity of force relations that are immanent in the social sphere ; as the process that ,through ceaseless struggle and confrontation ,transforms ,strengthens ,or reverses them; as the support that these force relations find in one another ,or no the contrary ,the disjunctions and contradictions that isolate them from one anotehr ; and lastly ,as the strategies in which they take effect ,whose general design or institutional crystallization is embodied in the state apparatus ,in the formulation of the law ,in the various social hegemonies .
我的目标是分析一定形式的知识,但不是就压制或法律来说,而是权力.然而权力这个词容易导致对权力的本质,表现形式与同一性的误解.当我说到权力,我指的不是一组确保得到市民奉承的机关机制,我也不是说一种法规形式的,以暴力为架构的征服模式.我的脑海中并没有呈现一套由一个群体施加统治于另一个群体,并通过连续的发展使其影响力蔓延至整个社会的的体系.政权的主权,法律的形式,统治的统一体不过是权力所需的一种终端程式.
在我看来,权利似乎必须被理解为社会领域的一种内在的强制关系的多重化,被理解我无休止的抗争反击与改革使其被强化或者削弱的过程,被理解为这些强制关系间的支撑,或者相反地,是使他们相互分离的析取与矛盾,最终,被理解为一种将整体目标与建构结晶体现于政治机器,法律制定和社会霸权而产生效力的策略
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在我看来,权利似乎必须被理解为社会领域的一种内在的强制关系的多重化,被理解我无休止的抗争反击与改革使其被强化或者削弱的过程,被理解为这些强制关系间的支撑,或者相反地,是使他们相互分离的析取与矛盾,最终,被理解为一种将整体目标与建构结晶体现于政治机器,法律制定和社会霸权而产生效力的策略
已尽力- -