神马作文网帮忙用英语写篇关于各国风俗习惯的文章
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帮忙用英语写篇关于各国风俗习惯的文章
可以将下面没翻译完的中文帮忙翻译完 那就将是最佳答案!
可以将下面没翻译完的中文帮忙翻译完 那就将是最佳答案!
States customs and etiquette (1)
First, respect for the customs and habits
Different national and ethnic groups, because of various historical, cultural, religious and other factors, each with a specific customs and courtesy. For example, Muslims do not eat pork, in the holy month of Ramadan, after sunrise, sunset can not eat or drink before some Buddhists do not Qixun; Hindus do not eat beef; some countries, such as India, Indonesia, Mali, the Arab countries, not contact with others using the left hand or the left hand transmission things in the Buddhist countries not to be confused children overhead; Catholics taboo 13 this figure. Especially on the 13th Friday, the days to come, does not generally hold banquets; using chopsticks to eat eastern countries, dining with a pair of chopsticks, not transfer back and forth, nor can chopsticks inserted in the middle rice bowls; taboo in some Southeast Asian countries WHO sit thigh; Iran好不stretch thumbs; Bulgaria, Nepal and some other countries commended shaking his head, nodded in agreement do not agree, and so on. Arab women compared to old ways, people do not ask guests at his home mistress body; gifts to the attention of the Japanese artistic, green is considered to be auspicious, the lotus is used Festivals, gifts, the fox is not the design, because such animals cunning, greed. Do not mix it with rice and vegetable soup to eat, because this is the way Weimao. Jiyong left at the wedding, repeat the word several times, a festive occasion Jiyong to the old, bad, end of the word. Without attention to these customs, people will mistakenly believe that they do not respect or making a fool of themselves. New to a country or participate in the initial activities, should be more understanding, more than observe, understand or will not do the right thing, follow the example of others.
Second, respect for the elderly and women
Respect for the elderly and women is a virtue. In social occasions, climb stairs, vehicles and access to elevators, the elderly and women should be allowed to advance and take the initiative to take care of. Peer-to the elderly, women, should help to take heavier items. Out of the door and take the initiative to help the elderly woman opened the door closed, and help them to wear coats from coat. Dining the table, if both sides of the elderly or women, should take the initiative to care, to help them from the seats.
各国风俗习惯及礼仪(1)
一、尊重各国风俗习惯
不同的国家和民族,由于不同的历史,文化,宗教等因素,各有特殊的风俗习惯和礼节.例如,伊斯兰教徒不吃猪肉,在斋月里日出之后,日落之前不能吃喝；有些佛教徒不吃荤；印度教徒不吃牛肉；某些国家如印度,印尼,马里,阿拉伯国家等,不能用左手与他人接触或用左手传递东西；在佛教国家不能随便摸小孩头顶；天主教徒忌讳十三这个数字.尤其是十三日星期五,遇上这种日子,一般不举行宴请活动；使用筷子进食的东方国家,用餐时不可用一双筷子来回传递,也不能把筷子插在饭碗中间；东南亚一些国家忌讳坐着跷大腿；伊朗称好不伸大拇指；保加利亚、尼泊尔等一些国家摇头表示称赞,点头表示不同意,等等.阿拉伯国家妇女比较守旧,到人家家里作客不要问女主人身体如何；对日本人送礼要注意花式,绿色被视为不吉祥,荷花是祭奠用的,礼品上不要有狐狸的图案,因为这种动物狡猾,贪婪.不要把菜汤和饭拌在一起吃,因为这是喂猫的方式.在婚礼上忌用离开、重复、多次等字眼,在喜庆场合忌用去、旧、坏了、完了等字眼.若不注意这些风俗,会使人误认为对他们不尊重或闹出笑话.新到一个国家或初次参加活动,应多了解,多观察,不懂或不会做的事,可仿效别人.
二、尊重老人和妇女
尊重老人和妇女是一种美德.在社交场合,上下楼梯,车辆和进出电梯,应该让老人和妇女先行,主动予以照料.对同行的老人,妇女,应帮助提拿较重的物品.进出大门,主动帮助老人妇女开门,关门,帮助他们穿脱大衣外套.同桌用餐,两旁若是老人或妇女,应主动照顾,帮助他们入离座位.
三、遵守时间,不得失约
这是极为重要的礼貌.参加各种活动,应按约定时间到达.过早到达会使主人因准备未毕而难堪,迟迟不到,则让主人和其他客人等候过久而失礼.因故迟到要向主人和其他客人表示歉意.万一因故不能应邀赴约,要有礼貌地尽早通知主人,并以适当的方式表示歉意.失约是很失礼的行为.
四、举止
举止应落落大方,端庄稳重,表情自然诚恳,和霭可亲.站立时身子不要歪靠在一旁,不要半坐在桌子上.坐时,腿不摇,脚不跷,坐在沙发上不要摆出懒散的姿态.在公共场所不要趴在桌子上,躺在沙发上.走路脚步要轻,遇急事可加快步伐,但不可慌张奔跑.两人行走不搭肩膀,多人行路不要有意无意排成队形.谈话时,手势不要过多,不要放声大笑.在图书馆,博物馆,医院,教堂等公共场所都应保持安静.在隆重的场合,如举行仪式,听演讲,看演出等,要保持肃静.
五、吸烟
在一些场合,是不允许吸烟的.例如,在剧场,商店,教堂,博物馆,会议厅等地,不得吸烟.在火车,轮船上,在谈判和进餐中,一般不吸烟或很少吸烟.进入会客室或餐厅前应把烟掐灭.新到一个地方,遇到新的场合或是私人住宅,办公室等,不知道是否允许吸烟时,可询问一下主人：允许吸烟吗?我可以吸烟吗?在允许吸烟的地方,如有妇女在座,应征得她的同意.主人不吸烟,又未请吸烟,则最好不吸烟.在场人多或同座身份高的人士都不吸烟时,则一般不吸烟.
六、仪容和服饰
要适时理发,胡须要刮净,指甲要修剪,鼻毛应剪短,头皮屑太多应洗干净.内衣,外衣经常保持整洁,特别是衣领袖口要干净.皮鞋要打油擦亮,布鞋要刷洗干净.总之,应梳理打扮,保持外貌整洁美观.不要当着他人的面擤鼻涕,掏鼻孔,搓泥垢,挖眼屎,打哈欠,修指甲,剔牙齿,挖耳朵等.咳嗽,打喷嚏时,应用手帕捂住口鼻,面向一旁,避免发出大声.在参加活动前,不要吃葱,蒜,韭菜等辛辣食品,必要时可含上一点茶叶,以除口臭.
衣着要整洁,衣扣,裤扣要扣好.裤带要系好,衣袋里不可放过多的东西.衣服要洗净,熨平.参加正式活动穿西装应结领带,穿长袖衬衣衣襟应塞进裤内,袖口不要卷起.内衣裤不能露在外面；女同志衣着尽量不要千篇一律,按季节和活动性质的不向,可穿西装,民族服装,中士上衣配长裙,或旗袍,连衣裙等.袜口不可露在衣裙之外.出席隆重活动一般宜穿深色服装,上下身颜色要一致,参加吊唁活动一般穿黑色服装.
参加活动,进门后应把大衣,帽子,围巾,手套,雨衣脱下存放起来,不要带入场(室)内.存放前注意检查口袋里不要留有文件,笔记本和钱包等物品.
在室内一般不要带黑色眼镜.就是在室外,遇有隆重仪式或迎送等礼节性场合,也不应戴黑色眼镜,有眼疾需戴有色眼镜时,应向主人或客人说明,或在握手说话时将眼镜摘下,离别后再戴上.在室内的一切活动都不能戴帽子.
出厕所前,要检查自己的服饰是否整齐,如裤扣,裤带是否扣好,系好.在宾馆走廊,餐厅及公共场所不能只穿背心,拖鞋.
七、见面时的礼节
握手是一种广泛运用的礼节.在一般情况下,握一下即可,不必用力.但年轻者对年长者,身份低者对身份高者则应稍稍欠身,双手握住对方的手,以示尊敬.男子和妇女握手时,往往只握一下妇女的手指部分.
参考资料：http://travel.china.com/zh_cn/chujing/11042220/20051124/12883791.html
First, respect for the customs and habits
Different national and ethnic groups, because of various historical, cultural, religious and other factors, each with a specific customs and courtesy. For example, Muslims do not eat pork, in the holy month of Ramadan, after sunrise, sunset can not eat or drink before some Buddhists do not Qixun; Hindus do not eat beef; some countries, such as India, Indonesia, Mali, the Arab countries, not contact with others using the left hand or the left hand transmission things in the Buddhist countries not to be confused children overhead; Catholics taboo 13 this figure. Especially on the 13th Friday, the days to come, does not generally hold banquets; using chopsticks to eat eastern countries, dining with a pair of chopsticks, not transfer back and forth, nor can chopsticks inserted in the middle rice bowls; taboo in some Southeast Asian countries WHO sit thigh; Iran好不stretch thumbs; Bulgaria, Nepal and some other countries commended shaking his head, nodded in agreement do not agree, and so on. Arab women compared to old ways, people do not ask guests at his home mistress body; gifts to the attention of the Japanese artistic, green is considered to be auspicious, the lotus is used Festivals, gifts, the fox is not the design, because such animals cunning, greed. Do not mix it with rice and vegetable soup to eat, because this is the way Weimao. Jiyong left at the wedding, repeat the word several times, a festive occasion Jiyong to the old, bad, end of the word. Without attention to these customs, people will mistakenly believe that they do not respect or making a fool of themselves. New to a country or participate in the initial activities, should be more understanding, more than observe, understand or will not do the right thing, follow the example of others.
Second, respect for the elderly and women
Respect for the elderly and women is a virtue. In social occasions, climb stairs, vehicles and access to elevators, the elderly and women should be allowed to advance and take the initiative to take care of. Peer-to the elderly, women, should help to take heavier items. Out of the door and take the initiative to help the elderly woman opened the door closed, and help them to wear coats from coat. Dining the table, if both sides of the elderly or women, should take the initiative to care, to help them from the seats.
各国风俗习惯及礼仪(1)
一、尊重各国风俗习惯
不同的国家和民族,由于不同的历史,文化,宗教等因素,各有特殊的风俗习惯和礼节.例如,伊斯兰教徒不吃猪肉,在斋月里日出之后,日落之前不能吃喝；有些佛教徒不吃荤；印度教徒不吃牛肉；某些国家如印度,印尼,马里,阿拉伯国家等,不能用左手与他人接触或用左手传递东西；在佛教国家不能随便摸小孩头顶；天主教徒忌讳十三这个数字.尤其是十三日星期五,遇上这种日子,一般不举行宴请活动；使用筷子进食的东方国家,用餐时不可用一双筷子来回传递,也不能把筷子插在饭碗中间；东南亚一些国家忌讳坐着跷大腿；伊朗称好不伸大拇指；保加利亚、尼泊尔等一些国家摇头表示称赞,点头表示不同意,等等.阿拉伯国家妇女比较守旧,到人家家里作客不要问女主人身体如何；对日本人送礼要注意花式,绿色被视为不吉祥,荷花是祭奠用的,礼品上不要有狐狸的图案,因为这种动物狡猾,贪婪.不要把菜汤和饭拌在一起吃,因为这是喂猫的方式.在婚礼上忌用离开、重复、多次等字眼,在喜庆场合忌用去、旧、坏了、完了等字眼.若不注意这些风俗,会使人误认为对他们不尊重或闹出笑话.新到一个国家或初次参加活动,应多了解,多观察,不懂或不会做的事,可仿效别人.
二、尊重老人和妇女
尊重老人和妇女是一种美德.在社交场合,上下楼梯,车辆和进出电梯,应该让老人和妇女先行,主动予以照料.对同行的老人,妇女,应帮助提拿较重的物品.进出大门,主动帮助老人妇女开门,关门,帮助他们穿脱大衣外套.同桌用餐,两旁若是老人或妇女,应主动照顾,帮助他们入离座位.
三、遵守时间,不得失约
这是极为重要的礼貌.参加各种活动,应按约定时间到达.过早到达会使主人因准备未毕而难堪,迟迟不到,则让主人和其他客人等候过久而失礼.因故迟到要向主人和其他客人表示歉意.万一因故不能应邀赴约,要有礼貌地尽早通知主人,并以适当的方式表示歉意.失约是很失礼的行为.
四、举止
举止应落落大方,端庄稳重,表情自然诚恳,和霭可亲.站立时身子不要歪靠在一旁,不要半坐在桌子上.坐时,腿不摇,脚不跷,坐在沙发上不要摆出懒散的姿态.在公共场所不要趴在桌子上,躺在沙发上.走路脚步要轻,遇急事可加快步伐,但不可慌张奔跑.两人行走不搭肩膀,多人行路不要有意无意排成队形.谈话时,手势不要过多,不要放声大笑.在图书馆,博物馆,医院,教堂等公共场所都应保持安静.在隆重的场合,如举行仪式,听演讲,看演出等,要保持肃静.
五、吸烟
在一些场合,是不允许吸烟的.例如,在剧场,商店,教堂,博物馆,会议厅等地,不得吸烟.在火车,轮船上,在谈判和进餐中,一般不吸烟或很少吸烟.进入会客室或餐厅前应把烟掐灭.新到一个地方,遇到新的场合或是私人住宅,办公室等,不知道是否允许吸烟时,可询问一下主人：允许吸烟吗?我可以吸烟吗?在允许吸烟的地方,如有妇女在座,应征得她的同意.主人不吸烟,又未请吸烟,则最好不吸烟.在场人多或同座身份高的人士都不吸烟时,则一般不吸烟.
六、仪容和服饰
要适时理发,胡须要刮净,指甲要修剪,鼻毛应剪短,头皮屑太多应洗干净.内衣,外衣经常保持整洁,特别是衣领袖口要干净.皮鞋要打油擦亮,布鞋要刷洗干净.总之,应梳理打扮,保持外貌整洁美观.不要当着他人的面擤鼻涕,掏鼻孔,搓泥垢,挖眼屎,打哈欠,修指甲,剔牙齿,挖耳朵等.咳嗽,打喷嚏时,应用手帕捂住口鼻,面向一旁,避免发出大声.在参加活动前,不要吃葱,蒜,韭菜等辛辣食品,必要时可含上一点茶叶,以除口臭.
衣着要整洁,衣扣,裤扣要扣好.裤带要系好,衣袋里不可放过多的东西.衣服要洗净,熨平.参加正式活动穿西装应结领带,穿长袖衬衣衣襟应塞进裤内,袖口不要卷起.内衣裤不能露在外面；女同志衣着尽量不要千篇一律,按季节和活动性质的不向,可穿西装,民族服装,中士上衣配长裙,或旗袍,连衣裙等.袜口不可露在衣裙之外.出席隆重活动一般宜穿深色服装,上下身颜色要一致,参加吊唁活动一般穿黑色服装.
参加活动,进门后应把大衣,帽子,围巾,手套,雨衣脱下存放起来,不要带入场(室)内.存放前注意检查口袋里不要留有文件,笔记本和钱包等物品.
在室内一般不要带黑色眼镜.就是在室外,遇有隆重仪式或迎送等礼节性场合,也不应戴黑色眼镜,有眼疾需戴有色眼镜时,应向主人或客人说明,或在握手说话时将眼镜摘下,离别后再戴上.在室内的一切活动都不能戴帽子.
出厕所前,要检查自己的服饰是否整齐,如裤扣,裤带是否扣好,系好.在宾馆走廊,餐厅及公共场所不能只穿背心,拖鞋.
七、见面时的礼节
握手是一种广泛运用的礼节.在一般情况下,握一下即可,不必用力.但年轻者对年长者,身份低者对身份高者则应稍稍欠身,双手握住对方的手,以示尊敬.男子和妇女握手时,往往只握一下妇女的手指部分.
参考资料：http://travel.china.com/zh_cn/chujing/11042220/20051124/12883791.html