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close,shut,shut down,turn off的区别

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close,shut,shut down,turn off的区别
close,shut,shut down,turn off的区别
close和shut这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”.其细微区别在于:
1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝.例如:
He did not close the door when he left the room.
他离开房间时没有关门.
Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.
把门关严,别让猫跑出去.
The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.
这家商店晚9点关门.
The police shut the murderer up in a cell.
警方把杀人犯关进牢房.
2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut.例如:
The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放.
The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了.
turn off
关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向
shut down
停工,停产,关闭
它们都有“关闭”的意思,但是turn off一般是指关闭电器、仪器
shut down是指“关闭”公司、工厂
希望对你有帮助!