求一篇关于洗车机的英语文章(3000字左右),最好有翻译
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求一篇关于洗车机的英语文章(3000字左右),最好有翻译
Acar wash(also written as "carwash") orauto washis a facility used to clean the exterior and,in some cases,the interior ofmotor vehicles.
Categories
While there are many types of car washes,most fall into the following categories:
Hand car wash facilities,where the vehicle is washed by employees.
Self-service facilities,which are generally coin-operated,where the customer does the washing,including "jet washing".
In-bay automatics,which consist of an automatic machine that rolls back and forth over a stationary vehicle - often seen atfilling stationsand stand-alone wash sites.
Tunnel washes,which use aconveyorto move the vehicle through a series of fixed cleaning mechanisms.
Chemical car wash,also known as waterless car wash,uses chemicals
to wash and polish car surface.Thought to have originated in Australia
and claims to be an eco-friendly car wash method.[citation needed]
Steam car washes use a jet of steam and micro fiber towels,some
include detergent injection.Known to have originated from South Korea,
steam car washes have been especially popular as a low-investment,
eco-friendly car wash solution in Asia,Middle East and Europe thanks to
its sanitizing features and mobility.[citation needed]
Mobile Car Washes,often also serving as mobile detailing systems,
which carry plastic water tanks and use pressure washers.Sometimes
these systems are mounted on trailers,on trucks,or in vans.Generally
these operators also have a generator to run a shop vac.,buffers and
other tools as well.[citation needed]
Mechanizedcar washes,especially those with brushes,were once avoided by some
meticulous car owners because of the risk of damaging the finish.Paint
finishes have improved as have car washing processes,and this
perception of vehicle damage is much less today.However,this
perception was the motive behind the rise of facilities utilizing
"brushless" (cloth) and "touch-free" (high-pressure water) equipment,as
well as modern "foam" washing wheels made of closed cell foam.
In today's modern car wash facilities,whether tunnel,in-bay
automatic or self-serve,soaps and other cleaning solutions used are
designed to loosen and eliminate dirt and grime.This is in contrast to
earlier times,whenhydrofluoric acid,
a hazardous chemical,was commonly used as a cleaning agent in the
industry by some operators.There has been a strong move in the industry
to shift to safer cleaning solutions.Most car wash facilities are
required by law to treat and/or reuse their water and may be required to
maintain waste-water discharge permits,in contrast to unregulated
facilities or even driveway washing (at one's home),where waste-water
can end up in the storm drain and,eventually,in streams,rivers and
lakes.
Self-serve car wash
Categories
While there are many types of car washes,most fall into the following categories:
Hand car wash facilities,where the vehicle is washed by employees.
Self-service facilities,which are generally coin-operated,where the customer does the washing,including "jet washing".
In-bay automatics,which consist of an automatic machine that rolls back and forth over a stationary vehicle - often seen atfilling stationsand stand-alone wash sites.
Tunnel washes,which use aconveyorto move the vehicle through a series of fixed cleaning mechanisms.
Chemical car wash,also known as waterless car wash,uses chemicals
to wash and polish car surface.Thought to have originated in Australia
and claims to be an eco-friendly car wash method.[citation needed]
Steam car washes use a jet of steam and micro fiber towels,some
include detergent injection.Known to have originated from South Korea,
steam car washes have been especially popular as a low-investment,
eco-friendly car wash solution in Asia,Middle East and Europe thanks to
its sanitizing features and mobility.[citation needed]
Mobile Car Washes,often also serving as mobile detailing systems,
which carry plastic water tanks and use pressure washers.Sometimes
these systems are mounted on trailers,on trucks,or in vans.Generally
these operators also have a generator to run a shop vac.,buffers and
other tools as well.[citation needed]
Mechanizedcar washes,especially those with brushes,were once avoided by some
meticulous car owners because of the risk of damaging the finish.Paint
finishes have improved as have car washing processes,and this
perception of vehicle damage is much less today.However,this
perception was the motive behind the rise of facilities utilizing
"brushless" (cloth) and "touch-free" (high-pressure water) equipment,as
well as modern "foam" washing wheels made of closed cell foam.
In today's modern car wash facilities,whether tunnel,in-bay
automatic or self-serve,soaps and other cleaning solutions used are
designed to loosen and eliminate dirt and grime.This is in contrast to
earlier times,whenhydrofluoric acid,
a hazardous chemical,was commonly used as a cleaning agent in the
industry by some operators.There has been a strong move in the industry
to shift to safer cleaning solutions.Most car wash facilities are
required by law to treat and/or reuse their water and may be required to
maintain waste-water discharge permits,in contrast to unregulated
facilities or even driveway washing (at one's home),where waste-water
can end up in the storm drain and,eventually,in streams,rivers and
lakes.
Self-serve car wash
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