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求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的(800字左右最好)最佳答案加30分

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求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的(800字左右最好)最佳答案加30分
求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的(800字左右最好)最佳答案加30分
The information about "The engineering costs "
The engineering costs complete equipment investment cost of meaning to constuct an engineering expectation expense or actual expense.Is also an engineering and pass construction the forming corresponds of the total of using a time of charge that non - trading asset,immaterial assets needs.
This meaning defines from the angle of investor-owner.Say from this meaning,engineering's costing is an engineering rate.For Be finished an engineering,projected or physically in service market in the land Market,equipment market and technique,and contracts for a market to etc.trade to is movable amid the building forminged setup engineering of rate and the construction engineering total price space.
It usually is the second that costs engineering to grow meaning to affirm to accept to send report rate for engineering.It is constructing a market to pass to recruit tender,from demand master investor and supply master the construction company approve together of rate.
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再答: 关于工程造价的信息: 工程造价(Project Cost)两种含义。第一种含义:工程造价是指建设一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用。也就是一项工程通过建设形成相应的固定资产、无形资产所需用一次性费用的总和。这一含义是从投资者—业主的角度来定义的。 从这个意义上说,工程造价就是指工程价格。即为建成一项工程,预计或实际在土地市场、设备市场、技术劳务市场,以及承包市场等交易活动中所形成的建筑安装工程的价格和建设工程总价格。 通常是把工程造价的第二种含义只认定为工程承发包价格。它是在建筑市场通过招投标,由需求主体投资者和供给主体建筑商共同认可的价格 。