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根据例句写出标准的汉译

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根据例句写出标准的汉译
1、use a knife to cut bread -------
2、It is no use asking me -------------
第二个例句里use是什么意思?
根据例句写出标准的汉译
用法总结
一、作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z /.
1.译为“用,使用”.例如:
We can use the lift to go up and down.
2. 译为“发挥,行使”.例如:
He promised to use his influence.
3. 译为“消耗,用尽”.例如:
They have used money up.
4. 译为“利用”.例如:
He was used by a stranger.
5. 译为“对待,相当于treat”.例如:
He used his friends worse than ever.
二、作名词,常与of 连用,发音为/ ju:s /.
1. 译为“用法,应用,使用,用途”.例如:
He makes good use of his time.
2. 译为“使用权,使用能力”.例如:
He gave me the use of his bike.
3. 译为“效用,益处,价值”.例如:
What’s the use of worrying?
4. in use译为“使用之中,使用着”.例如:
The lab is in use.
三、几种变化.
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆
1. use (名词) → use (动词)
2. use (动词)→ used (形容词) used cars 二手车
3. use (动词) → useful(形容词) 有用的
4. useful (形容词) → usefulness (名词)有用,用处
5. use (名词) → useless (形容词)无用的
6. use (名词) → user (名词) 使用者,用户
四、构成的短语词组.
1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.(现在不做了)例如:
My father used to be a teacher.
He used to have long hair.
其否定形式常用didn’t use to 或 used not to.例如:
She didn’t use to / used not to wear a skirt.
2. be used to sth / doing sth.习惯于某事或者习惯做某事,其中to为介词,其后跟名词,代词或形容词.例如:
I am used to getting up early.
I wasn’t used to city life,but now I have got used to living in this city.
3. be used to do sth = be used for sth / doing sth.被用来做……,是被动语态,其中to 为不定式符号.例如:
A knife can be used to cut things.
Seal’s fur can be used for coats.
4. make use of sth.利用,使用某物.其中use也是名词,可用 good、full、more、little等形容词修饰.例如:
We must make good use of time to study.
5. use one’s head 动脑筋,仔细考虑.例如:
Use your head and you’ll find a way.
此处,
1.使用,用刀切面包
2.It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用,问我……没有用