英语翻译Passage TwoThe decline in moral standards --- which has

英语翻译
Passage Two
The decline in moral standards --- which has long concerned social analysts --- has at last captured the attention of average Americans.And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.
The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate,says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago,is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.
But the challenge is not to be underestimated.Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.“The thought that I’m in it for me has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms.Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities,in which neighbors looked out for one another,she says.With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working,those bonds have been weakened,replaced by a greater emphasis on self.
In a 1996 poll of Americans,loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S..And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that:Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s,such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.
The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age”,Elshtain says,nor is it a wishful longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities.Most people,in fact,favor the lessening of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society,she says.“Slowly,you recognize that the things that matter are those that can’t be bought.”
6.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans
A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards.
B.are longing for the return of the good old days.
C.have realized the importance of material things.
D.are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards.
7.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly bv
A.its growing wealth.
B.the self-centeredness of individuals.
C.underestimating the impact of social changes.
D.the prejudice against women and minorities.
8.Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A.Great mobility.
B.Concern for one’s neighbors.
C.Emphasis on individual effort.
D.Ever-weakening social bonds.
9.In the 1950s,classroom violence
A.was something unheard of.
B.was by no means a rare occurrence.
C.attracted a lot of public attention.
D.began to appear in analysts’ data.
10.According to Elshtain,the current moral decline may be reversed
A.if people can return to the “golden age”.
B.when women and men enjoy equal rights.
C.when people rid themselves of prejudice.
D.if less emphasis is laid on material things.
6-10题的答案是什么啊？

通过两
在道德水准下降---长期以来一直关注社会分析家---终于抓住了美国人的平均关注.和让贝思克Elshtain 1,很高兴.
事实上,普通市民已开始考虑国家的道德气候严重的是,说这在美国芝加哥大学伦理学教授,是有理由希望,新的想法会挺身而出,以改善它.
但面临的挑战是不可低估的.唯物主义和个人主义是美国社会的最大障碍.“一想到我也很为我已深深植根于民族意识,”女士Elshtain说.
这可以归因于对传统的社区,邻居彼此寻找出一些解体,她说.随着今天的更大的流动性和有这么多的夫妇工作,这些债券已经被削弱,由更多地强调对自我取代.
在1996年调查的美国人,道德沦丧,超过了美国所面临的最大问题清单.和Elshtain说,公众是正确的,意即：数据显示,美国人闻所未闻的问题,如暴力和课堂出生率高于未婚母亲的20世纪50年代,挣扎.
对于较高的道德标准的愿望是不是有些不存在的“黄金时代”悲叹（挽歌）,Elshtain说,也不是一个时间,剥夺妇女和少数民族的机会,一厢情愿的渴望.大多数人,其实,有利于减少偏见.
道德滑坡不会逆转,直到人们找到方法来对付社会上的唯物论,她说.“慢慢地,你认识到的事情,问题是那些不能买.”
6.教授Elshtain高兴地看到,美国人
答：已经适应了一套新的道德标准.
二是对过去的好时光回报的渴望.
正认识到了物质的东西的重要性.
四是要唤醒他们的道德标准的降低.
7.美国社会道德滑坡主要是由于BV公司
答：其日益增长的财富.
B的自我个人为本.
三低估了社会变化的影响.
四是对妇女和少数民族的偏见.
8.下列哪些特点的传统社区?
答：大的流动性.
二关怀自己的邻居.
三注重个人的努力.
四不断削弱社会的债券.
9.在20世纪50年代,课堂暴力
答：是闻所未闻的.
二是绝不是罕见.
正吸引了不少市民的关注.
四开始出现在分析师的数据.
10.据Elshtain,目前的道德滑坡可能得到扭转
答：如果人们可以返回到“黄金时代”.
二,当妇女和男子享有平等的权利.
三,当人们摆脱自己的偏见.
四,如果不讲求物质的东西.