The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned soci

The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans.And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.
The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate,says this ethics professor at the University of Chicago,is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.
But the challenge is not to be underestimated.Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.“The thought that ‘I’m in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms.Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities,in which neighbors looked out for one another,she says.With today’s greater mobility and with so many couples working,those bonds have been weakened,replaced by a greater emphasis on self.
In a 1996 poll of Americans,loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S.And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that:data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s,such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament for some nonexistent “golden age”,Elshtain says,nor is it a wishful longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities.Most people,in fact,favor the lessening of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society,she says.“Slowly,you recognize that the things that matter are those that can’t be bought.”
41.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.
A.have adapted to a new set of moral standards.
B.are longing for the return of the good old days
C.have realized the importance of material things
D.are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
42.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.
A.its growing wealthB.the self-centeredness of individuals
C.underestimating the impact of social changes
D.the prejudice against women and minorities
43.Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A.Great mobility.B.Emphasis on individual effort.
C.Concern for one's neighbor.D.Ever-weakening social bonds.
44.In the 1950s,classroom violence________.
A.was something unheard of B.attracted a lot of public attention C.was by no means a rare occurrence D.began to appear in analysts' data
45.According to Elshtain,the current moral decline may be revered ________.
A.if people can return to the “golden age” B.when women and men enjoy equal rights
C.when people rid themselves of prejudice D.if less emphasis is laid on material things

41．[D] 问题为细节理解题,文章第一段the decline in moral standards has at last captured the attention of average Americans 说明Elshtain教授看到美国人开始意识到道德标准的下降而感到高兴.
42．[B] 文章第三段With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working,those bonds have been weakened,replaced by a greater emphasis on self说明美国社会道德下降的原因是因为人们太以自我为中心了,即选项B.
43．[B] 本题为细节判断题.文章第四段the disintergration of traditional communities,in which neighbors looked out for one another,非限制性定语从句解释了传统社区的特点,即邻里之间能相互关照.
44．[A] 本题为细节辨认题.文章倒数第三段unheard of in the 1950s,such as classroom violence说明在20世纪50年代,教室暴力是闻所未闻之事.
45．[D] 本题为细节变向表达.文章最后一段Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society说明如果想改变目前道德标准下降的状况就应该改变物欲太重的现象,即D.