神马作文网怎样分清定语从句和同位语从句
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 12:34:11
怎样分清定语从句和同位语从句
1、一般说来,定语从句的先行词由名词或代词组成,同位语从句的先行词一般都是名词：
those who want to go please sign their names here.(定语从句)
we express the hope that they will come to visit china again.（同位语从句）
2、定语从句修饰、限定先行词的意义,与先行词为修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,与先行词是同位关系.
the train that has just left for beijing.
the truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
3、定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导；同位语从句主要由连接词that 引导,有时也可用where,who whether引导.
do you know the place where he was born?
then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
4、引导定语从句的关系代词往往可以省略；引导同位语从句的连接词一般不可以省略
the news (that)he told me is exciting.
the news that he has been elected president of the USA is true.
5、同位语从句与先行词一般可发展成为一个完整句子,谓语动词用to be
he heard the news that his team had won.
改为：
the news was that his team had won.
those who want to go please sign their names here.(定语从句)
we express the hope that they will come to visit china again.（同位语从句）
2、定语从句修饰、限定先行词的意义,与先行词为修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,与先行词是同位关系.
the train that has just left for beijing.
the truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
3、定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导；同位语从句主要由连接词that 引导,有时也可用where,who whether引导.
do you know the place where he was born?
then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
4、引导定语从句的关系代词往往可以省略；引导同位语从句的连接词一般不可以省略
the news (that)he told me is exciting.
the news that he has been elected president of the USA is true.
5、同位语从句与先行词一般可发展成为一个完整句子,谓语动词用to be
he heard the news that his team had won.
改为：
the news was that his team had won.