神马作文网回答下面英语选择题需要解析
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/10 15:30:32
回答下面英语选择题
需要解析
需要解析
His story ___ facts is interesting.
A. is based on B. base on
C. basing on D. based on
答：D
译：他的以事实为根据的故事很有趣.
析：本题考查非谓语动词（分词）作后置定语.A、B动词的谓语形式,排除.
C是现在分词,表示主动,而the story 和base之间是被动的关系：He bases the story on facts-->The story is based on facts
非谓语动词（分词、不定式）都可以作定语,很多情况下可以转换成一个定语从句,它确实与从句有联系,但不能简单地说是省略句,或说它是由定语从句省略而来的.
如果是省略,则不省略也是对的,有时候省略反而是错的.如：He said (that) he would come the next day. 这个that可以省略,不省略是对的.
本题句：His story based on facts is interesting.
这个based on facts是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句：that/which is based on facts:
His story that/which is based on facts is interesting.
我们知道,引导定语从句的关系代词that/which,如果在从句中是作宾语的,可以省略,如果在从句中是作主语的,则不能省略.
上面这个定语从句中的that/which明显是作is based on facts 的主语的,不能省略,所以A选项是错误的.
A. is based on B. base on
C. basing on D. based on
答：D
译：他的以事实为根据的故事很有趣.
析：本题考查非谓语动词（分词）作后置定语.A、B动词的谓语形式,排除.
C是现在分词,表示主动,而the story 和base之间是被动的关系：He bases the story on facts-->The story is based on facts
非谓语动词（分词、不定式）都可以作定语,很多情况下可以转换成一个定语从句,它确实与从句有联系,但不能简单地说是省略句,或说它是由定语从句省略而来的.
如果是省略,则不省略也是对的,有时候省略反而是错的.如：He said (that) he would come the next day. 这个that可以省略,不省略是对的.
本题句：His story based on facts is interesting.
这个based on facts是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句：that/which is based on facts:
His story that/which is based on facts is interesting.
我们知道,引导定语从句的关系代词that/which,如果在从句中是作宾语的,可以省略,如果在从句中是作主语的,则不能省略.
上面这个定语从句中的that/which明显是作is based on facts 的主语的,不能省略,所以A选项是错误的.