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请告诉改错题(已有答案)为什么这样改?最好再介绍一下相应的用到的语法和句法知识.答得好再追加

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请告诉改错题(已有答案)为什么这样改?最好再介绍一下相应的用到的语法和句法知识.答得好再追加
复习题3
1.Never say 【anything (A)】 behind a person's back 【if (B)】 you 【wouldn’t (C)】 say 【to (D)】 his wife
B 改为that
2.【It is not (A)】 because they were afraid of earthquakes,【but (B)】because there was a trend 【for living (C)】in the suburbs【so (D)】after World War ∏ many San Franciscans left the city houses and moved to the suburb
D 改为that
3.【As (A)】 a general observation,many physicians 【regret (B)】【having never (C) 】taken 【a course (D) 】In the history of medicine
C 改为 never having
4.It is difficult for us to 【explain phenomena (A)】 【which (B)】 we have little 【or (C)】【not direct (D)】 knowledge
D 改为 of which
5.There 【lived (A)】in the village the peasants who enjoy no 【sickness (B)】benefits,【no old age pensions (C)】【not any (D)】holidays.
D 改为 no
请告诉改错题(已有答案)为什么这样改?最好再介绍一下相应的用到的语法和句法知识.答得好再追加
1.Never say 【anything (A)】 behind a person's back 【if (B)】 you 【wouldn’t (C)】 say 【to (D)】 his wife
答案:B 改为that
that关系代词引导定语从句,在从句中作say的宾语.修饰不定代词anything,everything,nothing的定语从句要用that 不用which引导.
2.【It is not (A)】 because they were afraid of earthquakes,【but (B)】because there was a trend 【for living (C)】in the suburbs【so (D)】after World War ∏ many San Franciscans left the city houses and moved to the suburb
答案:D 改为that
这是强调句型.it is +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.这句话强调的是由not..but连接的两个becaue引导的状语从句.
3.【As (A)】 a general observation,many physicians 【regret (B)】【having never (C) 】taken 【a course (D) 】In the history of medicine
答案:C 改为 never having
v-ing的否定式not/never要加在-ing 前.也就是not doing/ not having done.
4.It is difficult for us to 【explain phenomena (A)】 【which (B)】 we have little 【or (C)】【not direct (D)】 knowledge
答案:D 改为 of which
have knowledge of 对.了解.这个词组必须有of,而of可以放在关系代词前也可以放在knowledge后.我觉得C项not 应该是no.
5.There 【lived (A)】in the village the peasants who enjoy no 【sickness (B)】benefits,【no old age pensions (C)】【not any (D)】holidays.
答案:D 改为 no
因为前面并列的名词前都被no修饰,而且如果要用not any也应该把not放在谓语动词enjoy前面构成否定谓语didn't 我觉得在pensions后应该有or连接.
仅供参考啊,共同学习吧!