定语从句的相关练习
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when在定语从句中做( )成分; where在定语从句中做( )成分; why在定语从句中做( )成分; 当先行词是( )时,若在从句中做状语,意为( ),关联词可以用( )或( ),也可以用( )。
解题思路: 要整体掌握定语从句的用法,分清关系代词和关系副词各个充当什么成分,然后才能正确做对题目。
解题过程:
当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略
先行词是the way时,其后的定语从句关系词有三种,例如:
I like the way in which / (that) the teacher gives his lessons.
从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分
试比较:
I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.
( spent是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略 )
I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday is unbelievable.
( gave是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略 )
The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
最终答案: when 充当时间状语; where 充当地点状语 ; why 充当原因状语;way;方法; that /in which; 省略
解题过程:
当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略
先行词是the way时,其后的定语从句关系词有三种,例如:
I like the way in which / (that) the teacher gives his lessons.
从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分
试比较:
I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.
( spent是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略 )
I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday is unbelievable.
( gave是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略 )
The reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.
( 从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词 )
最终答案: when 充当时间状语; where 充当地点状语 ; why 充当原因状语;way;方法; that /in which; 省略