怎样区别which和where引导的宾语从句.
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怎样区别which和where引导的宾语从句.
你问的不是很明确,我不知道能不能有针对性地帮到你
如I love you 中you是宾语,在谓语之后做动作的承受者.宾语从句其实是也一句话的宾语.当一句话的宾语是一个完整的句子,这个充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句.如 I think (that) I will win.句中(that) I will win是一个完整句(主语I 谓语will win),这就是宾语从句.
宾从的引导词只有that在从句中不充当句子成分,其他的引导词(包括你所问的 where和which)在句中充当一定成分(主语、宾/表语、状语等)
I don't know which I like best.
句话中I 是主语 don't know是谓语 which I like best是宾语
which是从句的宾语
如 I wonder where he bought this cup.
这句话中I 是主语 wonder是谓语 where he bought this cup是宾语
宾语从句中where作状语
判断引导词充当从句的成分,可以把从句还原为特殊疑问句
如上述
which I like best 可以由从句 I like best 缺少宾判断which做宾语
或还原宾语即I like sth.(宾语) best 中sth由which代替帮助判断
或还原疑问句Which do I like best?发现which代替宾语(对宾语提问)
where he bought this cup 还原成Where did he buy this cup?
还原一个状语 如in that shop 到从句中,he(主) bought(谓) this cup(宾语) in that shop,发现where充当地点状语(也可以理解为特殊疑问句中where提问状语)
总的来说,关系代词what/ which/ who/ whom等做引导词,在从句中充当主语/宾语等(名词性的句子成分);关系副词how/ where/ when等做引导词,在句中充当状语(副词性的成分)
(注)Wh-ever形式的词用法相同
如 I know who is the thief.
They told me when I should leave.
He asked me how soon I would be back.
I don't care about whatever the dog did.I just want to know however it escaped my house.
不过,我有点想问,你是不懂which和where引导的宾从还是定从?
再问: 听不懂在说什么
如I love you 中you是宾语,在谓语之后做动作的承受者.宾语从句其实是也一句话的宾语.当一句话的宾语是一个完整的句子,这个充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句.如 I think (that) I will win.句中(that) I will win是一个完整句(主语I 谓语will win),这就是宾语从句.
宾从的引导词只有that在从句中不充当句子成分,其他的引导词(包括你所问的 where和which)在句中充当一定成分(主语、宾/表语、状语等)
I don't know which I like best.
句话中I 是主语 don't know是谓语 which I like best是宾语
which是从句的宾语
如 I wonder where he bought this cup.
这句话中I 是主语 wonder是谓语 where he bought this cup是宾语
宾语从句中where作状语
判断引导词充当从句的成分,可以把从句还原为特殊疑问句
如上述
which I like best 可以由从句 I like best 缺少宾判断which做宾语
或还原宾语即I like sth.(宾语) best 中sth由which代替帮助判断
或还原疑问句Which do I like best?发现which代替宾语(对宾语提问)
where he bought this cup 还原成Where did he buy this cup?
还原一个状语 如in that shop 到从句中,he(主) bought(谓) this cup(宾语) in that shop,发现where充当地点状语(也可以理解为特殊疑问句中where提问状语)
总的来说,关系代词what/ which/ who/ whom等做引导词,在从句中充当主语/宾语等(名词性的句子成分);关系副词how/ where/ when等做引导词,在句中充当状语(副词性的成分)
(注)Wh-ever形式的词用法相同
如 I know who is the thief.
They told me when I should leave.
He asked me how soon I would be back.
I don't care about whatever the dog did.I just want to know however it escaped my house.
不过,我有点想问,你是不懂which和where引导的宾从还是定从?
再问: 听不懂在说什么
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