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i don't know ()she has received the package

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i don't know ()she has received the package
这个填空题是不是只能填whether,因为它引导表语从句,he did not go in ()he was late,括号中填because是因为直接原因吗?我有点搞不太懂直接原因,逻辑关系不强,怎么样才能看出来直接原因呢?只能靠积累了吗?
i don't know ()she has received the package
I don't know (whether)she has received the package.
这个填空题是不是只能填whether,因为它引导【宾语从句】.
He did not go in (because) he was late,
括号中填because是“因为他迟到了,所以他没有进去”.因为是直接原因.我们可以直接看出【他为什么蒙跃进去,是因为他迟到了】,你说是吗?
再问: 所以说这个第一个句子是宾语从句吗?这难道不是表语从句吗?这个填空题是填whether吗?
再答: 对。第一个句子是【宾语从句】。表语从句是要有系动词,比如be。【系动词后面的从句,就是表语从句】。这个填空题是填whether或if.
再问: the reason for his absence is (that)he didn't catch the bus,那么这个就不是表语从句了吗?那他是什么从句?
再答: The reason主语 for his absence 介词短语做定语,修饰The reason is (that)he didn't catch the bus,系表结构做复合谓语。 (that)he didn't catch the bus,表语从句