神马作文网英语定语从句于状语从句的区别!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/13 00:50:20
英语定语从句于状语从句的区别!
还有定语 which that who whose, whom 区别.在选择题优先选什么!
谢谢!
还有定语 which that who whose, whom 区别.在选择题优先选什么!
谢谢!
定语从句：1,who,whom,that 这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物.在从句中所起作用如下：
（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个想见你的男人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略）,例如：
（1）the prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside..农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在从句中作主语）
（2）The package (which / that) you are carryingis about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.（which / that在从句中作宾语）
(只用作定语)
“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）
例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿.（“whose”表示那个孩子的双亲）
He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的.（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户）
关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语.
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语是可以省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]
2.不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“wh”放在它原来的位置.
3.代表物时多这时的that常被省略；
c）被形容词最高级修饰时；既有人又有物时；
e）整个句中前面已有“which”,“wh”行
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配）
when=during/ on/ in/…… which（介词同先行词搭配）
1.“where”是关系代词,当然也不用“that”引导.
By the time when you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期.
I still remember where I met her for the first time.我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方.
Each time when he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towels,soap,toothbrush etc.他每次出差都带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他东西.
3.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用“there is”开头.
There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.这里有人要和你说话.
分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立.
状语从句：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当.例如：
1.Naturally ,our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .(副词)
2.We worked hard ,from sunrise to sunset .(介词状短语)
3.To help my disabled aunt ,I spend an hour working in her house every day .(不定式)
4.Seen from a distance ,the farmhouse looked deserted .(过去分词)
5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中.enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置.
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.
（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他是那个想见你的男人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略）,例如：
（1）the prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside..农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在从句中作主语）
（2）The package (which / that) you are carryingis about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.（which / that在从句中作宾语）
(只用作定语)
“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）
例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿.（“whose”表示那个孩子的双亲）
He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的.（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户）
关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语.
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,“which”代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语是可以省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,“which”在从省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]
2.不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语代词“wh”放在它原来的位置.
3.代表物时多这时的that常被省略；
c）被形容词最高级修饰时；既有人又有物时；
e）整个句中前面已有“which”,“wh”行
关系副词：在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配）
when=during/ on/ in/…… which（介词同先行词搭配）
1.“where”是关系代词,当然也不用“that”引导.
By the time when you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期.
I still remember where I met her for the first time.我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方.
Each time when he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towels,soap,toothbrush etc.他每次出差都带来了生活必需品,如毛巾,肥皂,牙刷等其他东西.
3.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用“there is”开头.
There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.这里有人要和你说话.
分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立.
状语从句：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当.例如：
1.Naturally ,our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .(副词)
2.We worked hard ,from sunrise to sunset .(介词状短语)
3.To help my disabled aunt ,I spend an hour working in her house every day .(不定式)
4.Seen from a distance ,the farmhouse looked deserted .(过去分词)
5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中.enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置.
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.