神马作文网book5 unit3(选择)
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When________about her hard life on the island alone with her little son,the woman burnt into tears. A asking B to be asked C asked D to ask 请老师分析一下
解题思路：
解题过程：
一、掌握分词作状语时与句子主语的关系
1、过去分词作状语时，与句子主语（即过去分词的逻辑主语）存在被动的关系，有时还表示动作已经完成。例如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the train looks like a snake.（表示被动，分词动作与句子谓语动作同时发生）
从这座山上看来，火车就像一条蛇。
Told many times, he hasn’t remembered it.
（表示被动，分词动作先于句子谓语动作发生）
已经被多次告知，他还是未能记住这事。
而现在分词作状语，与句子主语存在主动关系。Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.
使用一般式还是完成式，主语语态还是被动语态，主要根据分词与句中谓语的时间关系、分词与句中的主语的关系来确定。
Not having received his letter for long, she felt a little worried.
Being treated, the injured cried all the time.
[考例] ①（2003北京）________ time , he’ll make a first—class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
②（2000上海）_________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
③_______a reply, he decided to write again. ( 92 )
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
④“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob , ____ out of the window.
( 04 四川 吉林)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2、某些过去分词（短语）由于来源于系表结构，有些甚至具有形容词的特征，因此，虽然它们作状语时与句子主语之间存在逻辑意义上的主动关系，但仍然用它们的过去分词来作状语。这类过去分词（短语）常见的主要有：caught in , devoted to （忠实于；热爱），disappointed at , determined to . dressed in , exhausted（疲惫不堪），hidden, lost in （沉湎于）, prepared for, seated, tired of （厌倦）等。例如：
Caught in the heavy rain, Jennifer didn’t arrive on time.
遭遇大雨，詹妮弗没有按时到达。
Disappointed at the examination results, the top student sat there in stony silence.
对考试结果很失望，那位尖子生一言不发地坐在那儿。
Entirely devoted to the Party, the young soldier gave his life for his country.
对党无限忠诚，这位年轻的士兵为祖国献出了生命。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一、掌握分词作状语时与句子主语的关系
1、过去分词作状语时，与句子主语（即过去分词的逻辑主语）存在被动的关系，有时还表示动作已经完成。例如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the train looks like a snake.（表示被动，分词动作与句子谓语动作同时发生）
从这座山上看来，火车就像一条蛇。
Told many times, he hasn’t remembered it.
（表示被动，分词动作先于句子谓语动作发生）
已经被多次告知，他还是未能记住这事。
而现在分词作状语，与句子主语存在主动关系。Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.
使用一般式还是完成式，主语语态还是被动语态，主要根据分词与句中谓语的时间关系、分词与句中的主语的关系来确定。
Not having received his letter for long, she felt a little worried.
Being treated, the injured cried all the time.
[考例] ①（2003北京）________ time , he’ll make a first—class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
②（2000上海）_________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
③_______a reply, he decided to write again. ( 92 )
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received D. Having not received
④“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob , ____ out of the window.
( 04 四川 吉林)
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2、某些过去分词（短语）由于来源于系表结构，有些甚至具有形容词的特征，因此，虽然它们作状语时与句子主语之间存在逻辑意义上的主动关系，但仍然用它们的过去分词来作状语。这类过去分词（短语）常见的主要有：caught in , devoted to （忠实于；热爱），disappointed at , determined to . dressed in , exhausted（疲惫不堪），hidden, lost in （沉湎于）, prepared for, seated, tired of （厌倦）等。例如：
Caught in the heavy rain, Jennifer didn’t arrive on time.
遭遇大雨，詹妮弗没有按时到达。
Disappointed at the examination results, the top student sat there in stony silence.
对考试结果很失望，那位尖子生一言不发地坐在那儿。
Entirely devoted to the Party, the young soldier gave his life for his country.
对党无限忠诚，这位年轻的士兵为祖国献出了生命。
最终答案：略