help用法 （v. n. 各自的词组）

help用法 （v. n. 各自的词组）

help  英[help]  美[hɛlp]  过去式：helped 过去分词：helped 现在分词：helping 复数：helps  vt. & vi. 1.帮助 2.有助于, 有利于 vt. 1.避免; 抑制, 克制 2.改善状况；促进；促使 3.搀扶；带领 4.为（自己╱某人）取用 5.擅自拿走；窃取 6.扶持,救助,资助 7.协助…得到(或找到、达到) 8.治疗；缓解；补救,改进 9.给…盛(饭、菜)；为…倒(酒、饮料)；劝(酒等)(与 to连用) 10.招待(客人),为…服务 11.[与 can或 cannot连用]避免,防止,阻止；改变,抑制,忍住,控制住 n. 1.帮助, 援助 2.助手, 帮忙的人或物 3.补救办法, 治疗方法 4.有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等） 5. 有用 6.清洁工；仆人 vi. 1.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应；作仆人(或店员、服务员等) interj. 1.[呼救语]救命! 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.帮助 We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话, 我们将乐意帮助你.2.有助于, 有利于 Every little helps.点点滴滴全有助益.及物动词 vt.1.避免; 抑制, 克制 She burst her crying; she couldn't help it.她放声大哭, 无法控制自己.2.改善状况；促进；促使 3.搀扶；带领4.为（自己╱某人）取用5.擅自拿走；窃取6.扶持,救助,资助 We should help her, it's too difficult for her to feed five children by herself.就她自己要养活五个孩子太困难了,我们应该资助她. 7.协助…得到(或找到、达到) I helped him (to) find his wallet.我帮他找到了他丢失的钱包.8.治疗；缓解；补救,改进 Honey helps the cough蜂蜜能治咳嗽.9.给…盛(饭、菜)；为…倒(酒、饮料)；劝(酒等)(与 to连用) They helped each other to the dish.他们互相为对方夹菜. 10.招待(客人),为…服务11.[与 can或 cannot连用]避免,防止,阻止；改变,抑制,忍住,控制住 I can not help beating him.我控制不住打了他一顿.名词 n.1.帮助, 援助 John acknowledged Jill's invaluable help.约翰对吉尔的宝贵帮助表示谢意.2.助手, 帮忙的人或物3.补救办法, 治疗方法 It was past the help of man.它不是人力所能挽救的.4.有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等）5. 有用6.清洁工；仆人 不及物动词 vi.1.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应；作仆人(或店员、服务员等)感叹词 interj.[呼救语]救命! 
help , assist , aid 这组动词同义词的相应名词分别为 help (helper),assistance(assistant), aid, 它们都有“帮助”的意思. help和另外两个词的差别在于,help 含有比较强的“目的”意义.如果你失眠,服安眠药则有助于你入睡,这里包含着目的 A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 片刻之前,我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼. May I help you to some more meat? 让我再给你一些肉好吗? …but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. ……但是他光忙着捞金刚石,顾不上感到疼痛了. assist从词源学角度讲,是“站在旁边”的意思,它清楚地包含着这种帮助只起着次要的作用 He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. 接待她的那个店员不喜欢她的打扮. aid含有接受帮助者因为弱小而需要帮助的意思. The Red Cross often aids flood victims. 红十字会常常帮助受水灾的难民. 
 现代英汉综合大辞典 
help  [help]vt.帮助; 辅助; 援助救济; 补救治疗促进, 助长[仅用于词组can [can't, couldn't] help]阻止; 避免进食于...分配(食物等)I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.我要是想得出办法, 就不会来给你添麻烦了.  词性变化help [help]vi.帮助; 辅助; 援助开饭上菜H -!救命!Every little help s.[谚]点点滴滴, 全有助益.help [help]n.帮助; 救助; 救济帮手, 助手佣人; 家仆医治lady help侍女mother's help家庭保姆be of help有用的, 有益的, 有帮助的come to one's help来帮某人的忙no help for it没法避免H-Wanted 招聘广告with the help of在...的帮助下, 借助  习惯用语be helped up with [口]为...所累(I couldn't run to catch the bus, as I was helped up with a lot of parcels. 我因为拿着许多大包? 没法跑去赶公共汽车.)be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助by the help of 得到..的帮助cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾.)cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制come to sb.'s help 赶来帮助某人come to sb.'s aid 赶来帮助某人come to sb.'s assistance 赶来帮助某人give a help ing hand 助一臂之力God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者.I can't help it. 我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我.It can't be helped. [口]无可挽回!more than one can help [用于否定句]过份, 太多Don't spend more money than you can help 除非不得己, 不要多化钱.There is no help for it 无法可想; 无可挽回.with the help of 在...帮助下with a help of 在...帮助下help forward 促成[进]help along 促成[进]help oneself to [口]随意取用[取食]擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷help sb. down 把某人搀扶下来help sb. off with 帮某人脱 去(衣服等)help sb. on with 帮某人穿上(衣服等)help out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]help sb. out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]help sb. over 帮某人越过[度过]help sb. to 给某人添(酒、菜等)帮某人得到[达到, 找到]help sb. up 把某人扶起扶某人登上help with 帮做(某事)  参考词汇[同义词]help   aid   assist   succor   都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思.help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要", 如:Please help me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件.aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者", 如:They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民.assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用", 如:She assisted him in his experiments.她协助他做实验.succor 系文学用语, 指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人", 如:succor a besieged city解救被困之城.