分词done和having been sone有何区别?
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分词done和having been sone有何区别?
现在分词完成式having been done和过去分词done的用法区别
having been done和done的意义有时非常接近,那就是它们都可以表示发生在谓语动词前的被动动作,甚至有时可以互换.例如:
Having been weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
= Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
但下列情况只用done:
过去分词done只表示被动,不表示特定的一次,也没有一定的时间性,例如:
Seen from on the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.
2.过去分词done只表示状态,不表示动作,例如:
The road was covered with fallen leaves.
United,we stand; divided,we fall.
3.过去分词done只表示完成,不表示被动,这类动词一般由不及物动词产生,例如:
With all his friends and money gone,he felt helpless.
这样的动词还有,fallen,boiled,baked,developed等.
4.现在分词having been done一般不能作后置定语,用过去分词替换,但作非限制性的后置定语是可以的.例如:
The question having been discussed for thousands of years has now been solved.
(×)
The question discussed for thousands of years has now been solved.( √)
The question,having been discussed for thousands of years,has now been solved.( √)
having been done和done的意义有时非常接近,那就是它们都可以表示发生在谓语动词前的被动动作,甚至有时可以互换.例如:
Having been weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
= Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe.
但下列情况只用done:
过去分词done只表示被动,不表示特定的一次,也没有一定的时间性,例如:
Seen from on the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.
2.过去分词done只表示状态,不表示动作,例如:
The road was covered with fallen leaves.
United,we stand; divided,we fall.
3.过去分词done只表示完成,不表示被动,这类动词一般由不及物动词产生,例如:
With all his friends and money gone,he felt helpless.
这样的动词还有,fallen,boiled,baked,developed等.
4.现在分词having been done一般不能作后置定语,用过去分词替换,但作非限制性的后置定语是可以的.例如:
The question having been discussed for thousands of years has now been solved.
(×)
The question discussed for thousands of years has now been solved.( √)
The question,having been discussed for thousands of years,has now been solved.( √)
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