英语就近原则There be not only..but also...除了这三个以外还有那些结构要用到?用的时候还要有
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英语就近原则
There be not only..but also...
除了这三个以外还有那些结构要用到?
用的时候还要有哪些注意?
There be not only..but also...
除了这三个以外还有那些结构要用到?
用的时候还要有哪些注意?
就近原则即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
用的时候分两种情况:
I.
在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.
非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
用的时候分两种情况:
I.
在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.
非正式文体中:有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
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