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高中英语题求解有疑问谢谢.

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高中英语题求解有疑问谢谢.
? ? ? the housing price , several measures have been adopted in the last two years . A lowering B having lowered C to lower D to have lowered .各位同学们能告诉我选什么吗?还有个问题要问问...having lowered the housing price , the measures have been proved defective .这个为什么要用having lowered ?求解,谢谢,虚心求教.
高中英语题求解有疑问谢谢.
1.C To lower
翻译:为了降低房价,若干措施在过去的两年中已经被采用了.
不定式短语to lower the housing price放在句首,做目的状语,翻译为“为了...”.
2.having lowered the housing price为现在分词短语lowering the housing price的完成形式,在句中做原因状语.
翻译:(因为)已经降低了房价,这些措施已经被证明了是有缺陷/有瑕疵的.
句子主语the measures和非谓语动词lower之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词lowering;
又因为lower the housing price所表示的动作,发生在谓语动词be proved defective所表示的动作之前,所以状语进而使用现在分词的完成形式即having lowered the housing price.