英语翻译What Is the Public Interest?Walter Lippmann (1955),the r

英语翻译
What Is the Public Interest?
Walter Lippmann (1955),the renowned public philosophical pundit of 50 years ago,described the public interest as “something that is obtainable when men think rationally and logically,while acting in a disinterested and benevolent way” (p.40).Others claim it is when society maximizes the values of “life,health,and freedom” or when members of society work together to accomplish common goals or purpose (N.S.Long,1988,p.341).For example,even though the national government reportedly acts on the behalf of the public’s interest,such as in the relicensing of local radio and television stations through the authority of the FCC,the public interest is not directly nor necessarily tied to the will of the government but instead to each person in society in this broader definition.Given the absence of a consensus on the elemental definition of the public interest,the next section provides a broader contextual and historical analysis from the domains of political philosophy,economics,and public administration.
The Central Thesis:Principles,Policies,and Practice of the Public Interest
Our thesis is that there exists an identifiable public interest entailing both normative and pragmatic elements that should be a foundational concern of every practicing public administrator.The administrator’s duty entails three factors:(a) the fiduciary duties to the commons as defined and constrained by constitutional principles,(b) policies that are congruent with democratic values,and (c) the practice of nonidiosyncratic and universalized ethical administrative leadership and decision making.This normative,fiduciary role of the public administrator,denoted and explained by principles,policies,and practices,is the day-to-day reality of public administration.This is the holy grail of what it means to be a public administrator and to do public administration.These various roles are explored in detail in the sections to follow.

什么是公众利益?李普曼（1955年）,著名的公共哲学的权威人士50年前,描述为公众利益“的东西是索取当男人理性思考和逻辑,而在一个无私的和仁慈的方式行事”（第40页）.一些人声称这是当社会最大化的“生命,健康和自由”,或当社会成员一起工作,完成共同的目标或目的（南北长,1988年,第341页）的值.例如,尽管国民政府报告对公众的利益,如在当地电台和电视台的再次授权,代表各会员国通过了FCC的权力,公共利益不直接,也不一定联系在一起的意愿政府而是要在这个社会中的每个人更广泛的定义.鉴于对公众利益的元素定义达成共识的情况下,下节提供从政治哲学,经济学和公共管理的领域更广阔的背景和历史分析.该中心论点：原则,政策和实践公共利益我们的论点是,存在一个可识别的公众利益将会导致规范性和务实的内容,应该是每一个从事基础性公共管理者的关注.管理员的职责需要三个因素：（一）受托职责定义和宪法原则限制了公共资源,（二）政策与民主价值观相一致,以及（三）nonidiosyncratic和普遍化的伦理行政领导和决策实践决策.这一规范性,公众管理员,记和方针,政策和做法的解释,信托的作用是公共管理日常的日常现实.这是意味着什么,是一个公共管理者和做公共管理领域的圣杯.这些不同的角色进行了探索,各节按照细节.