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1、By pretending to be ignorant of the rules,he managed to es

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1、By pretending to be ignorant of the rules,he managed to escape ______
1、By pretending to be ignorant of the rules,he managed to escape ____A__
A.being published B.to be published C.punish him D.to punish him
我选的是B,为什么呢,escape的搭配是什么?
2、Nearly a month go by ___C__she showed some sign of yodeling to his demand.
A.until B.while C.before D.so that
我选的是A,为什么?until和before的用法有什么不同?
3、__C___told by the doctor to stop smoking,Mr.Smith carried neither matches nor
cigarettes.
A.Had been B.Have been C.Having been D.Has been
什么时候用A,什么时候用B呢
4、I object ____D___as he is too young.
A.my son to smoke B.to my son smoke C.my son smoking D.to my son’s smoking
我选的是A,为什么
求详解,在下感激不尽!
1、By pretending to be ignorant of the rules,he managed to es
1 escape doing 是固定搭配,然后,要用被动,就是动名词的被动being done
2 before 顺着翻译,就是之后,才的意思,几乎一个礼拜之后,他才怎么怎么
而until 的区别,go 是短暂性动词,遇到until 要用否定,才是直到.才
3 这是非谓语,第一个就要排除A ,这是谓语动词,而且还倒装了,让人以为是虚拟语气
having done 是非谓语的主动,叫分词完成式,叫在做了什么事情之后,他的被动是,having been done
4 选D 是考的复合名词短语,object 是不及物动词,跟介词to,后面再跟名词
也因为他是不及物动词,因此,没有object sb to do sth 的用法