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The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)
| 1773
| James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didn’t see land.
| 1898
| Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.
| 1911
| Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.
| 1929
| Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole
| 1935
| Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.
| 1947
| The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.
| 1957-1958
| 12 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.
| 1997
| Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.
| March 2007- March 2009
| International Polar Year-Researchers got the opportunity to work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.
| 小题1: _______ is from the United States of America. A.Boerge Ousland | B.Richard E. Byrd | C.Roald Amundsen | D.James Cook | 小题2:The underlined word “opportunity” means “______”. A.chance | B.advice | C.guide | D.plan | 小题3: ______ is the first woman to get to Antarctica. A.Roald Amundsen | B.Boerge Ousland | C.Caroline Mikkelsen | D.Adrien de Gerlache | 小题4: Which is WRONG according to the passage? A.There were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950s | B.Roald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole. | C.Americans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map. | D.Adrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter. | 小题5:The main idea of the passage is _____. A.how to get to the Antarctic | B.the way of the exploration of Antarctica | C.the people who got to the Antarctic | D.the history of the exploration of Antarctica | |
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D