神马作文网英语中的“使动词”与普通动词最大的区别是什么?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/11/17 12:29:15
英语中的“使动词”与普通动词最大的区别是什么?
你说的是使役动词（Causative verb）：表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等.
使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语.接宾语时,人称代词用宾格.
1）He made me(宾格) laugh.
他使我发笑.
2）I let him go.
我让他走开.
3）I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车.
4）Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来.
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语.
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发.
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词.
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了.
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了.
使役动词有以下用法：
a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事.
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时,表示“允许”
e.g.I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑.
使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语.接宾语时,人称代词用宾格.
1）He made me(宾格) laugh.
他使我发笑.
2）I let him go.
我让他走开.
3）I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车.
4）Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来.
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语.
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发.
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词.
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了.
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了.
使役动词有以下用法：
a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事.
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时,表示“允许”
e.g.I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑.