英语翻译And until just recently,most of us thought the sand had

来源：学生作业帮编辑：神马作文网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/09/29 09:28:23

英语翻译
And until just recently,most of us thought the sand had come from an ancient Mountain Range fairly close by that flattened out over time

直到最近,我们中的多数人才认识到这些沙子来自近旁的一处古老山脉,那山脉随着时间的流逝曲线渐消,趋于平稳.
mountain range ：山脉
close by :在近旁,作mountain range 的后置定语
that flattened out over time：做修饰mountain range 的定语从句,补充说明山脉的情况.
再问：为什么that flattened out over time 用that 去掉可以吗？ an ancient Mountain Range （which/that）is flattened out over time, an ancient Mountain Range flattened out over time 直接用flattened out over time 分词短语修饰不就行了，为什么要多个that
再答： that引导定语从句，不可省略。这句话的主语是us，谓语中心是thought，后面的整个都是宾语从句。宾语从句内部又是主谓齐全：主语是 the sand ，谓语是had come ，剩余的是状语。状语的名词性成分是山脉， that flattened out over time是它的定语从句。可见， that flattened out over time 这个定语从句内嵌很深，即距离句子主干很远，故要用完整的合语法的形式，不能用简便的形式表达。
再问： Mountain Range 和 flattened out 之间的关系是主动还是被动呢，按原文看，应该是主动哈。如果是被动的话，是不是可以改为 Mountain Range flattened out
再答：是主动关系。

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