神马作文网英语中的基本句法问题我一直搞不清到底什么是独立主格结构,每次拿到一句话,都弄不清甚至不知道它是独立主格结构.我想问问：（
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英语中的基本句法问题
我一直搞不清到底什么是独立主格结构,每次拿到一句话,都弄不清甚至不知道它是独立主格结构.我想问问：
（1）什么是独立主格结构?
（2）独立主格结构有什么特征?
希望能举例说明,例子越多越好.
我一直搞不清到底什么是独立主格结构,每次拿到一句话,都弄不清甚至不知道它是独立主格结构.我想问问：
（1）什么是独立主格结构?
（2）独立主格结构有什么特征?
希望能举例说明,例子越多越好.
独立结构是附着于一个主句而其自身不能独立使用的一个结构.
从外观上看,它是由名词（偶有不定代词、非人称代词）加以下6种结构之一构成：形容词、副词（非-ly型的小副词）、介词短语、不定式短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语.
从来源上看,它是有句子“弱化”形成的.“弱化”的方法是去掉句子中的系动词be（也有人把它变成being）或助动词,以形成分词短语.
独立结构使得原来的两句话变成了一句,提高了句子的复合程度,便于表达内部关系比较复杂的意思,或者说便于揭示事物内部更为复杂的关系.有时它的前边可以放with（否定意义可以放without）,降低它的正式程度,使它变得适用性更强.
以下是一些常用的例子：
1.Her hand wet,she got a shock when she tried to turn the light off.（对比As her hand was wet,she got a shock when she tried to turn the light off.）
2.All my roommates out,I felt so lonely.（对比All my roommates were out and I felt so lonely.）
3.He went into the classroom,a heavy bag on his back.（对比He went into the classroom and a heavy bag was on his back.）
4.This is the first of the books,the other two to come out next year.（对比This is the first of the books,and the other two will come out next year.）
5.Their only son working in another city,the old couple had to live with their daughter.（对比Since their only son worked in another city,the old couple had to live with their daughter.）
6.All the work done,the men went home happily.（对比All the work had been done,and the men went home happily.）
更多的例子：
1.The flames came from the homes of farers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
2.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,fors on the left and knives on the right of the plate.
3.With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
4.Many large cities have had experiments of this kind,with old factories turned into successful arts centres.
从外观上看,它是由名词（偶有不定代词、非人称代词）加以下6种结构之一构成：形容词、副词（非-ly型的小副词）、介词短语、不定式短语、现在分词短语、过去分词短语.
从来源上看,它是有句子“弱化”形成的.“弱化”的方法是去掉句子中的系动词be（也有人把它变成being）或助动词,以形成分词短语.
独立结构使得原来的两句话变成了一句,提高了句子的复合程度,便于表达内部关系比较复杂的意思,或者说便于揭示事物内部更为复杂的关系.有时它的前边可以放with（否定意义可以放without）,降低它的正式程度,使它变得适用性更强.
以下是一些常用的例子：
1.Her hand wet,she got a shock when she tried to turn the light off.（对比As her hand was wet,she got a shock when she tried to turn the light off.）
2.All my roommates out,I felt so lonely.（对比All my roommates were out and I felt so lonely.）
3.He went into the classroom,a heavy bag on his back.（对比He went into the classroom and a heavy bag was on his back.）
4.This is the first of the books,the other two to come out next year.（对比This is the first of the books,and the other two will come out next year.）
5.Their only son working in another city,the old couple had to live with their daughter.（对比Since their only son worked in another city,the old couple had to live with their daughter.）
6.All the work done,the men went home happily.（对比All the work had been done,and the men went home happily.）
更多的例子：
1.The flames came from the homes of farers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
2.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,fors on the left and knives on the right of the plate.
3.With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
4.Many large cities have had experiments of this kind,with old factories turned into successful arts centres.