物流英语翻译1. Lead time is the time between placing a purchase or

物流英语翻译
1. Lead time is the time between placing a purchase order and actually receiving the goods ordered.If a supplier cannot supply the required goods on demand,then the client firm must keep an inventory of the needed goods.The longer the lead time,the larger the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory.
2.IT is important to know the key classifications of inventory because the classification influences the way the inventory is managed.
3.To solve this problem,many firms use an ABC analysis of inventory. This approach recognizes that inventories are not of equal value to a firm and that,as a result,all inventory should not be managed in the same way.According to ABC analysis,20 percent of all inventory items represent 80 percent of inventory costs.Therefore,a firm can control 80 percent of its inventory costs by monitoring and controlling 20 percent of its inventory.But,it has to be the correct 20 percent.
4.Container transportation has made it possible to ship goods with increased speed,economy and safety.
5.Containerization enables the mechanized handling of cargoes of diverse types and dimensions by placing them into boxes of standard dimensions.In this way goods that might have taken days to be loaded or unloaded from a ship can now be handled in a much shorter time period as a modern container crane can handle about one movement in two minutes.The numerous advantages have made container transport a success internationally.
6.Compared with conventional break-bulk cargo transport,container transportation reduces transport costs considerably.Before containerization,maritime transport could account for 5%-10% of the retail price,and this share has been reduced to about 1.5%.The main factors that attribute to costs reductions are speed and flexibility incurred by containerization.
7.The contents of the container are unknown to shippers as it can only be opened at the origin,at customs and at the destination.Spoilage and losses,especially those of valued commodities,are therefore considerably reduced.
8.A general analysis of transportation modes reveals that each of them has its key operational and commercial advantages.As a result,modes can comete or complement each other in terms of cost,speed,accessibility,safety,comfort,etc.Although intermodal transportation has opened many opportunities for cooperation between modes,there is intense competition as companies are now competing over many modes in the transport chain.
9.There are some warehouses where product storage is considered a very temporary activity.These warehouses serve as points in the distribution system at which products are received from many suppliers and quickly shipped out to many customers.
10.The adoption of VMI hclps distributor and retailer to reduce stock-out and achieve higher inventory turnover,and at the sme time,vendor benefit from better demand forecasting because of early access to data of its customer.

1. 订货提前期是介于制定订单和实际收到订单货物的之间的时间.如果供应商不能提供客户所需求的商品,那么公司就应当保有一些被需要的商品库存.较长的提前期和较多的数量,使公司必须保有一定的库存（安全库存）
2.IT技术是库存分类的重要技术,因为库存分类的方式影响着库存管理.
3.为了解决这个问题,许多公司使用ABC分析库存法.这种方法认为,库存不具有其同等价值,因此,库存管理也不必用同样的方法.根据ABC分析法,20%库存占有80%的库存成本费用.因此,公司能够控制其80%的库存成本的监测和控制20%的库存.但是 ,它必须是正确的20%.
4.集装箱运输增加了海上货物运输的快速性,经济性和安全性.
5.集装箱运输根据货物不同的运输模式种类机械化装卸,把它们放入标准的集装箱尺寸.通过这种方法运输的货物在装船或者卸船的这几天里可以处理,在更短的时间内作为一个现代集装箱起重机可处理约一两分钟运动.众多的优势,使得集装箱运输取得了国际性的成功.
6.与传统的散货运输相比较,集装箱运输的运输成本大大的降低了.在集装箱运输之前,海运运费占零售价的5%-10%,现在这一份额已经减少到1.5％.这些主要因素通过集装箱运输使其加快了成本削减速度和灵活性.
7.集装箱内的内容物对于集装箱托运人是不可知的,它只能在原产地,海关,和目的地被开启.货物的灭失和损坏,特别是对于那些高价值的商品,因此大大的被减少了.
8.全面的运输方式分析揭示了它们各自主要业务和商业优势.因此模式,可以相互补充或其他方面的成本,速度,可得性,安全性,舒适性等.虽然多式联运运输开辟了许多机会之间的合作模式,有激烈的竞争,因为企业的竞争,现在许多模式在运输链之中.
9.有一些地方产品储存仓库被认为是一个非常临时的活动.这些仓库配送系统中充当一个结点在那些产品来自许多不同供应商,并要求迅速运出给许多客户.
10.通过供应商管理库存（VMI）可以帮助分销商和零售商,以减少库存,并实现更高的存货周转率,在中小企业的时间,供应商受益于更好的需求预测,因为早期存取数据的客户.