一个英语词义辨析:appraise,assess,evaluate,estimate有什么区别?
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一个英语词义辨析:appraise,assess,evaluate,estimate有什么区别?
(1)Appraise stresses expert judgment:
Appraise 强调了专家的判断:
appraised the furniture and works of art before distributing them to the heirs.
在把家具和艺术品分散给继承人之前,先对其进行鉴定.
(2)Assess implies authoritative judgment in setting a monetary value on something as a basis for taxation:
Assess 暗指对某物进行金钱上的权威的估计,并以此做纳税的基础:
assessing an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.
因为房子要出租,所以要对它进行估价.
(3)Evaluate implies considered judgment in ascertaining value:
Evaluate 指为查明事情的本质而进行的大量判断与分析:
evaluating a student's thesis for content and organization;
对学生论文的结构和内容进行分析;
used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.
通过主观考试对他的才能进行分析.
(4)Estimate usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment:
Estimate 通常暗指主格的,多多少少有些不准确的估计:
difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;
很难估计正在发展的事物的结果;
could only estimate the size of the crowd.
仅能大致估计出人群的规模.
Appraise 强调了专家的判断:
appraised the furniture and works of art before distributing them to the heirs.
在把家具和艺术品分散给继承人之前,先对其进行鉴定.
(2)Assess implies authoritative judgment in setting a monetary value on something as a basis for taxation:
Assess 暗指对某物进行金钱上的权威的估计,并以此做纳税的基础:
assessing an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.
因为房子要出租,所以要对它进行估价.
(3)Evaluate implies considered judgment in ascertaining value:
Evaluate 指为查明事情的本质而进行的大量判断与分析:
evaluating a student's thesis for content and organization;
对学生论文的结构和内容进行分析;
used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.
通过主观考试对他的才能进行分析.
(4)Estimate usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment:
Estimate 通常暗指主格的,多多少少有些不准确的估计:
difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;
很难估计正在发展的事物的结果;
could only estimate the size of the crowd.
仅能大致估计出人群的规模.
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