关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.

关于英语中 the one/one/that/which/it/those区分问题.
1.Mr.green asked me to borrow a book for him,_____about how to be a good volunteer.
A.it B.the one C.one D which
2.He has decided to build a big house,______with a garden and a swimming pool
A.the one B.one C.it D.that
3.My father is over sixty ,but he dosen't look _____.
A.that B.it C.him D.what
4.The color of my coat is different from____of yours
A.this B.that C.it D.one
5-----Have you ever seen a whale alive
----Yes,I've seen _______.
A.that B.it C.such D.one

词义辨析
1.one：复数是 ones,指代上文中提到的人或物.如果上文中提到的是泛指名词,单数用 one 指代,复数则用 ones；如果上文中提到的是特指名词,单数用 the one ,复数则用 the ones.如：
* 第一题中的 a book 是带有不定冠词的单数泛指名词,后面的同位语就需要用 one 指代.如果把该题中的 a book 改为 books,那么后面就得用 ones 指代：
单数：Mr.Green asked me to borrow a book for him,ONE about how to be a good volunteer.
复数：Mr.Green asked me to borrow some books for him,ONES about how to be a good volunteer.
* 第二题和第五题与第一题同理,上文分别提到的是 a big house 和 a whale ,后面则用 one 指代：
2）He has decided to build a big house,ONE with a garden and a swimming pool.
5）--Have you ever seen a whale alive?
--Yes,I've seen ONE.
* 如果上文中是带有定冠词的名词,那么单数名词就得用 the one 指代,复数则用 the ones,如：
单数：Pass me the book,THE ONE on the second of the bookshelves.
复数：Pass me the books THE ONES on the second of the bookshelves.
2.that:复数是 those,用于指代上文中提到的同一类事物,指代单数名词用 that,复数用 those.
* 第四题说的是“你的衣服与我的衣服同类的颜色”,color 是单数名词,因此用 that 指代：
The color of my coat is different from THAT of yours.
* 如果改用复数名词,则用 those 指代：
The colors of all of my coats are different from THOSE of yours.
3.it:复数形式是 they,用于指代上文中提到的同一事物,单数为 that,复数则为 they.
* 第三题中上文中提到“六十多岁”的一个事实,下文指的是“看上去却与这个事实并不相符”,因此需要用 it 指代：
My father is over sixty,but he dosen't look IT.(这里的 look 是及物动词,意思是“看起来与…一致”)
* 如果上文中提到的是复数名词,则用 they 指代,如：
I like all of the books,they are about how to be a good volunteer.
4.which:只是关系代词,用于定语从句指代上文中提到先行名词,在一定的情况下可以用that代替.（例子略）