英语翻译In common law countries ,a suit to recover the full pric

英语翻译
In common law countries ,a suit to recover the full price from the buyer is not a form of “specific performance .” historically ,specific performance was a decree issued by a court of equity .a suit to recover the price ,normally called an action in “debt,” was obtained from a different court of law .an action in debt ,moreover ,was available only on a quid proquo 162 basis .the seller could recover the price only for the things actually received by the buyer ,and the buyer(at least in a court of law) could not be compelled to take delivery of the goods .this tradition survives in both the U.K.sale of goods act of 1893 (49) and the U.S.uniform commercial code (2-709) ,as well as in the statutes of other common law countries .the seller may recover the price ,but only after “the property in the goods has passed to the buyer .”163
Unlike the common law countries ,the sales codes in civil law countries do have provisions that can require the buyer to take delivery and pay the full price .as a practical matter ,however ,they are seldom used .164 rather ,when a buyer refuses to take delivery ,the seller commonly resells the goods on the buyer’s account and brings an action to recover any deficiency .such a remedy for damages is also allowed under the convention .165
Avoidance
The seller’s avoidance remedy truly is the mirror image of the buyer’s remedy .like the buyer ,the seller may avoid the contract only if there has been a fundamental breach or ,following a nachfrist notice ,the buyer refuses to cure any defect in his performance .166 the rules applying to fundamental breach and the nachfrist notice ,discussed earlier,apply here as well.
Missing specifications
The missing specifications remedy applies to a special problem that can face sellers obtaining specifications for goods that the buyer fails to supply .if the buyer does not produce the measurements that the seller needs by the date specified in the buyer does not produce the measurements that the seller needs by the date specified in the contract or within a reasonable time after the seller asks for them ,cisg allows the seller to ascertain them himself “in accordance with the requirements of the buyer that may be known to him”167 the seller must then inform the buyer of what he has done and set a reasonable time period for the buyer to supply different specifications .however ,if the buyer does not respond ,the seller’s specifications become “binding.”

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在普通法国家,诉讼收回全部价格从买方不是一种形式的“具体表现.”历史上,具体表现了一项法令,法院签发的股权.诉讼收回价格,通常称为行动的“债务” ,获得来自不同的法院.一个行动的债务,而且是只提供了162块proquo基础.卖方可以追回的价格不仅对事情实际收到的买方,而买方（至少在法院）不能被强迫采取交付的货物.这一传统生存在英国的销售货物行为的1893年（ 49岁）和美国统一商业代码（ 2-709 ） ,以及章程的其他普通法国家.卖方可以收回价格,但只有在“知识产权的货物已经转移给买方.” 163
不同的是普通法国家,销售守则在大陆法系国家,确实有规定,可以要求买方提货并支付全部价款.作为一个实际问题,但是,它们很少使用.而164时,买受人拒绝接受交货,卖方通常转售货物的买方的帐户,并带来了行动,以恢复任何缺陷.这样一个补救的损害也是允许的公约.165
回避
卖方的补救措施避免真正是镜像买方的补救措施.如买方,卖方可避免的合同只有当发生了根本违约或之后,nachfrist通知,买方拒绝治疗欠妥他的表现.166适用的规则根本违约和nachfrist通知,前面所讨论的,在这里适用的.
失踪规格失踪规格补救措施适用于了一个特殊的问题,可以面对卖方获得的货物规格,买方没有供应.如果买方不生产的测量,卖方需要所指明的日期在买受人不生产的测量,卖方需要所指明的日期在合同或后一段合理时间内,卖方要求他们,使条卖方以确定他们自称为“按照规定,买方可他知道” 167卖方必须通知买方,他所做的并设置在合理的时间内为买方提供不同的规格.但是,如果买方没有回应,卖方的规格成为“具有约束力.”