英语课文原文,english around the world 那课 .从十六世纪开始,大约有五到七亿人说英语 那篇文章

英语课文原文,
english around the world 那课 .
从十六世纪开始,大约有五到七亿人说英语 那篇文章.
原文
最好可以把中文翻译也发来.
如果没有发英文原文就好.

Unit 2 English around the world
WARMING UP
NANCY:Oh,there you are.Now then,did you have a good flight?
JOE:Sure,we flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.
NANCY:You must be very tired.Did you sleep at all on the plane?
JOE:No,not really.I'm very tired.Could I use your bathroom?
NANCY:Why,of course.You don't need to ask,just make yourself at home.
Let me give you a clean towel.
JOE:A towel?
NANCY:Yes.Here you are.The bathroom is upstairs.
It's the second door on the left.
JOE:Thanks Nancy.If you'll excuse me now. (after a while)
NANCY:Have you found it?
JOE:Well,eh yes,I mean no,I mean,I found the bathroom,
but I didn't find what I was looking for!
LISTENING Listen carefully to the tape.
Mr Brown's landlady has many house rules.
Write down five of them.
It's that woman,she drives me crazy.
It all started right from the very first day.
I would say from the very first evening when I set foot into that house.
"Good evening,Mr Brown could you please put your coat on the peg?
Oh,no,not there.In the closet please.
Yes, thank you.And oh your shoes,could you please take them off.
Thank you.And eh...your umbrella.
Yes could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand?
Oh,no,not there.Here,please don't forget the key of the front door.
Here you are.
And remember,if you come home after midnight please lock the door.
Good night. Oh,Mr Brown.
Would you please be quiet after nine o'clock in the evening?
And that was only the beginning.
"Mr Brown,don't shower after nine" she shouted.
she would walk pass my door and say
"Mr Brown would you please remember not to smoking in the bathroom?
could you lock the door please?"
Will you turn down your radio please?"
"Please Mr Brown,could you speak quietly on the phone?"
It was terrible.Oh I could not stay there another week for sure.
and then there was this letter "Dear Mr Brown." said.
"Could you please return the key of the front door?
And one more question "Can you help me find a new talent for my flat?
SPEAKING
1 EMILY:Karen,can you tell me how to pronounce "kilometre"?
KAREN:Sure. British people say [] and Americans say [].
TEACHER:Karen and Emily,is there anything that isn't clear to you?
KAREN:Emily asked me a question but I already answered her.
TEACHER:What was her question?
KAREN:She asked me how to pronounce: "kilometre".
2 MS SMITH:Harry,take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad Street,Number 12.
HARRY:Can you spell that name,please?
MS SMITH: T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.
HARRY:Can you repeat the address,please?
MS SMITH:Broad Street,Number 12. HARRY:Got it.
MS SMITH:Take Dave's motorbike.Here are the keys.And hurry up!
HARRY:Anything else?
MS SMITH:Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
READING ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
English is a language spoken all around the world.
There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,
the United States of America,Canada,Australia,
South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.
In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
And equal number people learn English as a second language.
These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,
but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.
This situation is found in counties such an India,
Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.
Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,
except for those in Hong Kong,
where many people speak English as a first or at a second language.
In only fifty years,
English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
English is the working language of most international organizations,
international trade and tourism.
Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.
Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.
English is also the language of global culture,
such as popular music and the Internet.
You can listen to English songs on the radio
or use English to comm -unicate with people around the world through the Internet.
With so many people communicating in English every day,
it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
INTEGRATING SKILLS
Reading and writing
AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
Many students want to know about the differences
between American English and British English.
How did these differences come about?
There is no quick answer to this question.
At first the language in Britain and America was the same.
In 1776 America became an independent country.
After that,the language slowly began to change.
For a long time the language in America stayed the same,
while the language in England changed.
For example,300 years ago the English talked about "fall".
Today,most British people talk about "autumn",
but Americans still talk about "fall".
In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess"(meaning "I think"),
just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time.
British English and American English stared borrowing words from other languages,
ending up with different words.
For example,the British took "typhoon" from Chinese,
while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.
He wanted to make American English different from British English,
so he changed the spelling of many words .
That's why the words colour,centre and traveller are spelt color,
center and traveler in American English.
Except for these differences in spelling,
written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
The differences are greater in the spoken language.
For example,Americans say dance ,and in southern England they say/da:ns/.
In America they pronounce not [];in southern England they say [].
However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
Words and expressions Unit two
Nancy
bathroom
make oneself at home
towel
landlady
closet
Karen
pronounce
Thompson
broad
repeat
Dave
ketchup
majority
native
total
in total
the United Kingdom
tongue
mother tongue
equal
government
situation
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines
except for
international
organisation
trade
tourism
global
communicate
communication
exchange
service
signal
movement
peg
commander
tidy
stand
stay up
come about
independent
fall
expression
end up with
typhoon
tornado
Spanish
Noah Webster
publish
southern
statement
president
European
bring in
Florida
a great many
howl
cookbook
compare
replace
南希(女子名)
n. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所
别客气
n.毛巾
n. 女房东；老板娘
n.壁橱；储藏室
卡伦 (女子名)
vt.发音；宣告；断言
汤普森(姓氏)
adj. 宽的
vt.& vi 重做;复述 n. 重复；反复
戴夫(男子名)
n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司
n. 多数；大半
adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全部的;整个的
总共
英国
n.舌头;语言;口语
母语
adj.相等的;胜任的 vt.等于;比得上
n.政府；内阁
n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的位置)
n.巴基斯坦 (南亚国家)
n.尼日利亚 （非洲国家）
n.菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛
除了.之外
adj.国际的；世界的
n.组织；机构；团体
n.贸易；商业
n.旅游；观光
adj.全球的;球形的
vi.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息)
n.交流；通讯；通信
vt.& n.交换;交流;兑换
n.服务；服务性工作
n.信号
n.运动；动作；运转
n.钉；栓；桩
n.司令官；指挥官
vi.& vi.整理;收拾 adj.整齐的;整洁的
n.台;看台;摊,摊位
不睡；熬夜
发生
adj.独立自主的
n.秋天；瀑布
n.短语；表情
以.告终
n.台风
n.旋风；龙卷风
n. 西班牙语;西班牙人 adj.西班牙(人,语)的
诺厄.韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)
vt.发表;出版;公布
adj.南方的;南部的
n.陈述;声明;综述
n.总统;校长;行长；会长
adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的
引进；引来
n.佛罗里达(美国州名)
许许多多；极多
vi.& n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭
n.食谱
vt.比较
vt.替换