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She has been writing a novel and it will be finished before

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She has been writing a novel and it will be finished before the end of the year.
句子“the year”中的the用的对不对?it指代的是什么?为什么指代的不是别的?
She has been writing a novel and it will be finished before
根据语境,我认为将"THE YEAR"中的THE,换成THIS,即"THIS YEAR",更确切一些.
IT 指代的前边的NOVEL
再问： 为什么it指代的是NOVEL而不是别的？为什么the换成this更好一些？
再答： 因为前边是SHE HAS BEEN WRITING, "HAS"说明不是过去时.如果换成SHE HAD BEEN WRITING,那么后边用THE,即"BEFORE THE END OF THE YEAR"就确切多了。 对英语句子的理解,最关键的是语境,联系上下文.否则,断章取义,是搞不清楚确切意思的. 前面提到了，她正在写小说,那么后边说年底完成,一定是指她写小说的这件事. 你在以后的学习中,一定要养成这种习惯,分析句子.
再问： 明白了，那么怎么判断it指代的是novel而不是She has been writing a novel这件事，或是别的？如果不看句意，但从语法角度怎么解释？
再答： it可以用来代表"它",指具体事物或抽象事物,可代单个名词,也可代替整句概念,例如: You have saved my life; I shall never forget it. 你救了我的命,我永远不会忘记.(it指整句YOU HAVE SAVED MY LIFE.) 显然,你的句子中,IT指代的是小说;如果完成写小说这件事,有些说不通,太笼统. 你说呢?
She has been writing a novel and it will be finished before He has never finished writing the novel. 改错题 The novel will have been finished by the time she will b ---- he has finished writing the novel is unknown. last she week her finished novel writing 连词成句 如何翻译：“ You will be finished before you know it?” it will be a long time__peter__his work.A since,has finished It is/has been…since… It was/will be…before… 这两个句 It will be two days before the decision___.A.has made B.will I Know she ___ a novel.It's popular now.A.writing B.wrote C. I know she _____ a novel.It's popular now.A writing Bwrote C Tom has just finished writing a ____article