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Take和Spend有什么不同?用在那里?

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Take和Spend有什么不同?用在那里?
Take和Spend有什么不同?用在那里?
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.
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