英语翻译近年来,在经济全球化的大趋势下,中美两国在经济、政治、文化等各个领域的交流越来越密切.这种跨文化交流对两国的社会

英语翻译
近年来,在经济全球化的大趋势下,中美两国在经济、政治、文化等各个领域的交流越来越密切.这种跨文化交流对两国的社会进步起着巨大的推动作用.然而在中美跨文化交际过程中,中美两国存在着不同的历史发展道路、不同的环境和不同的文化底蕴,人们在语言、文化取向、价值观念、社会规范、思维方式等其他方面的差异会导致他们在跨文化交际中产生众多方面的差异,这些差异将会使人们在实际的交际中出现文化“冲突”或“碰撞”现象.然而由于交际双方忽略语言本身的文化内涵将会引起各方面的语用失误,而且会直接导致交流出现障碍,严重的甚至会引起交际双方的误解,从而对中美跨文化交际产生极大的负面影响.本文试图在分析中美跨文化交际中的语用失误现象的基础上,了解和分析这种“冲突”产生的原因,探讨造成中美跨文化交际中语用失误的根本并提出了避免跨文化语用失误的一些建议,以用来克服中美双方的文化差异,避免文化“冲突”现象的产生 ,使交际能够顺利进行.

In recent years,with the trend of economic globalization,China and American have carried out more and more frequent exchanges in economy,politics,culture and many other fields.Cross-cultural exchanges like this greatly promotes social progress in both countries.However,in cross-cultural exchanges,China and America remain quite different in historical development methods,environments and cultural deposits.Differences between Chinese and American people in language,cultural approach,value,social regulation,mode of thinking will bring great differences in many aspects of cross-cultural exchanges,which will cause cultural ”conflicts” or “collision” in actual social intercourse.Neglect of the cultural deposits of languages will give rise to misunderstanding in communications,and even has negative impacts on cross-cultural exchange between China and America.This article,based on the analysis of language misuse phenomenon in cross-cultural exchange between China and America,is trying to analyze reasons of “collision”,discuss the primary cause of language misuse in cross-cultural exchange between China and America,and also comes up with some suggestions to avoid cultural language misuse,so as to get rid of the cultural differences between China and America,avoid cultural “conflicts” and make sure exchanges go well between people from these two countries.