英语翻译States are also active in regulating privacy.California

英语翻译
States are also active in regulating privacy.California has had a
breach notification law for many years,which requires,
[A] state agency,or a person or business that conducts business in
California,that owns or licenses computerized data that includes
personal information,as defined,to disclose in specified ways,any
breach of the security of the data,as defined,to any resident of
California whose unencrypted personal information was,or is
reasonably believed to have been,acquired by an unauthorized
person.20
Nevada recently enacted the nation’s first data encryption law,
requiring businesses to use encryption when using electronic means to
transfer customers’ personal data outside their organization.21
Michigan has legislation pending which would go even further than
the Nevada Bill,by requiring businesses to encrypt stored consumer
data.22
Unlike the United States,the European Union (E.U.) attempted
to centralize privacy rights by enacting a directive in 1995 that
implemented a common framework for its member nations.23 Since
then,the directive has been amended numerous times to include
updates on how to deal with emerging issues such as “the retention of
electronic data”24 or “the protection of privacy in the electronic
communications sector.”25 Notwithstanding this progress,the
centralization of privacy rights in the E.U.is not fully streamlined.
Each of the twenty-six E.U.nations maintains an independent
agency.Each agency is tasked with interpreting the privacy directive
and enforcing privacy regulations.26 This highly localized
enforcement and implementation regime provides E.U.nations with
some latitude on how to interpret privacy directives.

国家也在积极调整隐私.加利福尼亚已违约通知法律多年,这需要,[一个]国家机构,或一个人或企业经营行为加利福尼亚,拥有或许可证的计算机数据,包括个人信息,所确定的,披露在指定的方式,任何违反安全性的数据,按照定义,任何居民的加利福尼亚的未加密的个人信息,或是合理地认为是一个未经授权,获得person.20内华达州最近颁布的全国第一个数据加密法,要求企业使用加密时使用电子手段传递客户的个人数据以外的organization.21密歇根立法会比之前更加内华达州的账单,要求企业加密存储的消费者data.22不像美国,欧洲联盟（欧盟）的企图集中的隐私权利颁布一个指令在1995实施一个共同的框架的成员nations.23自然后,该指令已修改多次,包括更新关于如何应对新出现的问题,如“保留电子数据“24”中的隐私权保护电子通讯部门.”尽管这一进展的25,隐私权集中在欧盟是不充分的流线型.二十六个欧盟国家保持一个独立代理.每个机构的任务是解释的隐私指令强化隐私regulations.26这个高度本地化执行和实施提供了欧盟国家与政权一些纬度如何解释隐私指令.分享到
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