英语翻译美国在二战中发了横财,物质生活水平显著提高.新的经济模式形成了庞大的中产阶级,金钱成为了社会生活的中心,传统文化

英语翻译
美国在二战中发了横财,物质生活水平显著提高.新的经济模式形成了庞大的中产阶级,金钱成为了社会生活的中心,传统文化、道德标准以及价值观念都在趋于瓦解,功利主义取代了人们对理想的追求.安逸和富余把青年人的注意力引到了现代世界的玩乐之上,他们酗酒、狂欢、吸毒、群居,同时,美国社会中人与人之间也变得虚伪和冷漠无情.然而,美国青年人在行乐的冲动之余,却也有着对前途恍惚不安的忧虑,如何在这种环境下生存下去,成了二战后美国人迫切想探知的困惑.由于二战后的这种社会背景,大多数生活在这一时代的美国人都产生了一种无可奈何、渺小无力的感觉.人们精神上的障碍,对社会、对前途的失望以及由此而产生的茫然与失落,使许多人深为不安,甚至处于精神崩溃的边缘,他们被称为“垮掉的一代”.美国理论家劳伦斯・李普顿(Lawrence)曾指出“垮掉的一代”的特征:“坚持自发性,即兴创作,重视及时行乐,纵情声色……轻视神圣感,赤诚坦率.”《麦田中的守望者》就是在这种社会背景下产生的,是虚伪、平庸、堕落的美国社会和当时社会上“垮掉的一代”的真实写照.

American windfall in World War II,the material life level improved significantly.The new economic pattern formed a large middle class,money becomes the center of social life,moral standards and values of traditional culture,are tend to collapse,utilitarianism replaced the people's pursuit of an ideal.Ease and surplus to young people's attention to the modern world of fun,they drink,carnival,drug use,gregarious,and at the same time,between the person and the person USA society becomes hypocrisy and indifference.However,American young people in the pleasures of excitement,but also for future trance uneasy anxious,how in this environment to survive,the Americans after the Second World War,eager to ascertain the confusion.Since the end of World War II of this social background,the majority of life have a feel helpless,powerless feeling in this era of americans.The people in the spirit obstacle,to society,to the future disappointment and the resulting loss and loss,make many people deeply disturbed,even on the verge of a nervous breakdown,they are called "the beat generation".America theorist Laurence Li Pudun (Lawrence) pointed out that "the beat generation":"insist on spontaneity,improvisation,pay attention to enjoy pleasure in good time,indulge in sensual pleasures.Despise the sense of the sacred,sincere frank." "The catcher in the Rye" is produced under this social background,is hypocritical,mediocre,fallen American society and the society of the "Beat Generation" a true portrayal.