英语专业翻译题William Shakespeare, the world ’ s most popular write

英语专业翻译题
William Shakespeare, the world ’ s most popular writer, was born to middle-class parents in the small market town of Stratford-upon-Avon in 15 64. Shortly after he married at the age of eighteen, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years, he became one of the city ’ s lea ding actors and playwrights. By 1612 , he had been England ’ s most popular playwright. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have meaning beyond the time and place of his plays. His characters are individual human beings, struggling just as people do in real life, sometimes successfully and sometimes with painful and tragic results. Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays, which gave an index to hi s extensive knowledge on various subjects Plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet are so popular among Chinese readers that they have become the household institutions in this country. The writing of sonnets( 十四行诗 ) was a fashion in Shakespeare ’ s day. Partly in conformity with the popular vogue Shakespeare wrote his sequence of 154 sonnets. In these sonnets he exalted friendship and love, and sang the praises of youth and beauty. The following is Shakespeare ’ s we ll-known 18th sonnet, in which he immortalized his loved one.

莎士比亚是世界上最受欢迎的作家.1564年,他出生在Avon河边的斯特拉福斯特的小集镇上的一个中场阶级家庭,18岁结婚后不久,他就离开家乡前去伦敦.在几年的时间里,他成为伦敦市主要的演员和剧作家.到了1612年,莎士比亚成为伦敦最受欢迎的剧作家,他被人们誉为世界上最出色的剧作家和最卓越的英文诗人.没有哪位作家能比莎士比亚更懂得人类,他可以创造出超越时代和地域含义的个性鲜明的人物,这些人物是单独的个人,正如那个时代挣扎的人们一样,有时候他们成功,而有时又是满怀痛苦和经历悲惨的结局.莎士比亚写了至少37出话剧,这些是他知识广博、写作题材丰富的见证.像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》深受中国读者的喜爱,并且在中国他们已经成为家喻户晓的人物角色.在莎士比亚那个年代,写十四行诗是一种时尚,在一定程度上,莎士比亚为了顺应潮流而写了系列十四行诗154首.在这些诗中他歌颂友谊和爱,歌唱对年轻和美丽的赞美.以下是他的第18首诗,诗中他使自己深爱的人永恒不朽.