初中英语直接引语变间接引语的诀窍

初中英语直接引语变间接引语的诀窍
简单一点···
但要会对的.

直接引语改间接引语很容易.
【直接引语改间接引语,如果引述动词为过去式,需注意间接引语事态的变化.】
一：变陈述句时：由that引导,后面相应有语态变化(1.当说的话是一般现在时时,应改成一般过去式.2.当说的话是现在进行时时,应改成过去进行时.3.当说的话是一般将来时时,应改成过去将来时.4.当说的话是现在完成时时,应改成过去完成时.)
He said,“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry
二：变一般疑问句时：由连词if或whether引导.后面相应有语态变化(1.当说的话是一般现在时时,应改成一般过去式.2.当说的话是现在进行时时,应改成过去进行时.3.当说的话是一般将来时时,应改成过去将来时.4.当说的话是现在完成时时,应改成过去完成时.)
He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”——> He asked me whether I spoke English or French
三：变特殊疑问句时：由连接词who,whom,what,whose,how,when,why,where等引导.后面相应有语态变化(1.当说的话是一般现在时时,应改成一般过去式.2.当说的话是现在进行时时,应改成过去进行时.3.当说的话是一般将来时时,应改成过去将来时.4.当说的话是现在完成时时,应改成过去完成时.)
He asked,“What's your name?”——> He asked（me）what my name was.
四：变祈使句：其间接引语由“主语+ask（tell）.sb.（not）to do sth.+其他动词成分”
“Don't touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said.——>
The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission
1.间接引语一般是宾语从句.
2.直接引语是客观事实,普遍真理等时,主句尽管是过去时态变间接引语时,时态仍用一般现在时态.
The teacher said to us,“the earth goes around the sun.”——> The teacher said to us（that）the earth goes around the sun.
3.直接引语改间接引语时,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,动词等,要作相应的变化.
this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last year→the year before,here→There,come→go
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祝你好运haaaa