英语翻译Through the analysis of the history of the two countries

英语翻译
Through the analysis of the history of the two countries since the end of the Second World War,the paper deepens the background and interests of cooperation and the underlying causes for the rivalry between China and India.This comparative analysis is extended to the contemporary period,so as to understand how the most recent events have impacted on the two countries’ bilateral and regional relations.Further,the impact of two limiting actors – Pakistan and the United States – is considered.I conclude by asserting that despite conflicting interests and competitive interactions frameworks currently characterize the region,a collaborative scenario in which both China and India play a leading but concerted role is more likely to happen.
Interdependence or hegemony
The end of the Cold War marks the collapse of the bipolar system.The downfall of the Soviet Union was correlated to the progressive emergence of new countries that succeeded in transforming the global equilibrium into a multipolar system even if they were unable to act as counterweight to the United States as the Soviet Union was able to do in a bipolar world.
Asia can be considered as a typical example of multipolarity,as several countries competing for power and influence can be identified within the region.Indeed,this paper focuses on a scenario composed of four interacting countries with different and overlapping interests.On the one hand,there is the United States,the supposed hegemonic power of the world,which is not in the region but has significant interests and a steady presence there.On the other hand,there is China,apparently the most important country in Asia.And there are India,an emerging power whose influence might become more and more significant for Asia in general and for China in particular,and Pakistan,a country linked in a variety of ways to all the aforementioned states.Such a situation can be interpreted in different ways according to the theories of interdependence on the one hand and the paradigm of hegemonic stability on the other.

通过对这两个国家自第二次世界大战结束后的历史分析,本文探究中国和印度之间深化的背景、利益的合作及他们之间竞争的根本原因.这些比较分析延伸到当代,以便了解最近发生的事件对两国的双边关系和区域关系的影响.此外,还有两个重要的限制国——巴基斯坦和美国——的影响因素考虑.最后,我认为尽管目前该地区的特点是框架内利益的冲突和相互竞争,但是由中国和印度发挥主导协调作用的情况,更有可能发生.
相互依存或霸权
冷战结束标志着两极体制的崩溃.苏联的垮台,使得两极格局转变为多极体系,即使逐渐出现的成功的新兴的国家不能作为取代苏联抗衡美国霸权的另一极.
亚洲可以被看作是多极化的一个典型例子,如一些国家之间的竞争和区域内明确的相互影响力.事实上,本文侧重于四个不同国家的相互作用和相互重叠的利益.一方面,美国,被认为是世界霸权国家,但这不是在亚洲地区,却在该地区有着重大的利益和有其稳定作用的存在.另一方面,中国,这显然是亚洲最重要的国家.还有印度作为的新兴力量,其影响可能会变得越来越重要,特别是对中国和巴基斯坦而言.上述国家以各种方式相互联系着.这种情况可以按相互依存理论或者是霸权稳定论来解释.