神马作文网关于英语定语从句 求关系副词、关系代词等等详细讲解.最好举例说明
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关于英语定语从句 求关系副词、关系代词等等详细讲解.最好举例说明
关系代词有：that which who whom whose as 等
关系副词有：where when why 等
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人,在从句中作主语.
例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略.
例如：Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
注意：①关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略
②如果在从句中作宾语,就用whom或who
例如：He is the man whom/who I talk to
③如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who
例如：He is the man who has an English book
3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略
例如：Football is a game which is liked by most boys
This is thn pen (which) he bought yesterday
4.that 指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略
例如：Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning.
5.whose 通常指人,也可指物,表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语
例如：He has a friend whose father is a doctor
I once lived in a house whose roof had fallen in
whose 指物时,常用以下结构来代替：
例如：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired
Do you like the book whose color is yellow
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
(一般后面有名词的前面的关系词就用whose）
6.代表物时多用which 但在带有下列词的句子中只能用that 而不用which
①在there be 句型中,只用that
②当先行词是anything everything nothing (something除外）,few all none little some等代词时,或者是由every any all some no little few much each 等词修饰时,只用that
例如：All that can be done has been done
There is little that I can do for you
③当先行词被序数词修饰时,只用that
例如：The first place that they visit in London was the Big Ben.
④当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只用that
例如：This is the best film that I have seen
⑤先行词被the very ,the only,the same ,the last修饰时,只用that
⑥当先行词既有人又有物时,只用that
（一般这几点比较容易考到）
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/at/on/+which
when=during/on/in/ +which
1.when 指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
例如：I still remember the day when I first came to the school
2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语
例如：Shanghai is the city where I was born
3.why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语
例如;please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
注意;关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
例如：The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear
Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born
《中考捷径》上摘抄的 .
关系副词有：where when why 等
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人,在从句中作主语.
例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,可省略.
例如：Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
注意：①关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略
②如果在从句中作宾语,就用whom或who
例如：He is the man whom/who I talk to
③如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who
例如：He is the man who has an English book
3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略
例如：Football is a game which is liked by most boys
This is thn pen (which) he bought yesterday
4.that 指人时,相当于who或whom；指物时,相当于which
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略
例如：Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning.
5.whose 通常指人,也可指物,表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语
例如：He has a friend whose father is a doctor
I once lived in a house whose roof had fallen in
whose 指物时,常用以下结构来代替：
例如：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired
Do you like the book whose color is yellow
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
(一般后面有名词的前面的关系词就用whose）
6.代表物时多用which 但在带有下列词的句子中只能用that 而不用which
①在there be 句型中,只用that
②当先行词是anything everything nothing (something除外）,few all none little some等代词时,或者是由every any all some no little few much each 等词修饰时,只用that
例如：All that can be done has been done
There is little that I can do for you
③当先行词被序数词修饰时,只用that
例如：The first place that they visit in London was the Big Ben.
④当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只用that
例如：This is the best film that I have seen
⑤先行词被the very ,the only,the same ,the last修饰时,只用that
⑥当先行词既有人又有物时,只用that
（一般这几点比较容易考到）
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/at/on/+which
when=during/on/in/ +which
1.when 指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语
例如：I still remember the day when I first came to the school
2.where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语
例如：Shanghai is the city where I was born
3.why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语
例如;please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
注意;关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
例如：The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear
Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born
《中考捷径》上摘抄的 .