英语翻译Most services and teams hold a stock of goods and consum

英语翻译
Most services and teams hold a stock of goods and consumables.These can range
from office consumables such as pens and paper,through to large volume items
such as rock salt and building materials.These stocks may be held in large or small
volumes dependent upon their type and usage.This document has been produced
to provide guidance for buyers and stock managers and to help raise awareness of
good stock management.
Most stock held by Council services falls into one of two categories:
Consumables – these are generally low value,high usage items that are not
necessarily critical to the performance of the service and are generally easy to
obtain at short notice.Such items include stationary,cleaning materials,
refreshments,etc.
Critical Stock Items – these tend to be high value,low usage items that are
essential to ensure the running of a service.These items include equipment
parts,spares such as toner cartridges,etc.
Factors to consider when ordering new stock
Whether you are restocking raw materials required for a factory production line or
making sure that there is an adequate supply of ink cartridges for the office printers,
the general principle of restocking remains the same.
When you are restocking you need to consider the following:
Forecasting – plan ahead taking into consideration future projects,usage
and workload to ensure that you have the appropriate stock to cover usage
peaks (especially where suppliers have long delivery periods or lead times).
Frequency - based on forecasting information and supplier lead times,place
orders at appropriate intervals to ensure that minimum stock levels are
maintained.

大多数服务商和团队都有商品和消费品的库存.这些库存包括纸和笔等办公用品,也可以是大型的商品,如石岩或建筑材料.这些库存品占据的空间大小取决于他们的类型和用途.这篇文章的目的便是指导采购者和库存管理者如何提高商品库存管理的意识.
大多数的库存品包括两种范畴.
消费品--这些产品大多数是廉价的,高利用率的商品,并且它们的需求不是特别的紧急,而且大多数很容易在短时间内获得.这些商品包括不动产,清洁材料,茶点饮料等.
必须库存品--这些商品大多比较昂贵且利用率较低,并且在保障某种服务正常运行上必不可少.这些商品包括设备零件,耗材,如打印机墨盒等.
订购新库存的时候需要考虑的因素.
你是否在为满足一条工业生产线的需求而重新进货,或者是搞清楚商务打印机的墨盒供应是否合适.重新进货的普遍原理是相同的.
当你重新进货时,需要遵循下面的事情：
预测--在打算购买之前,考虑好将来的方案,用途,以及工作量来确保你有适量的库存来满足最高需求(特别是货物有很长的交付时间或者周转次数).
频率--基于预测信息以及货物周转次数,地点--在合适的时间间隔及运送距离订货以满足最低储存等级.
不是这个专业的,翻译不准确的地方请见谅,另外英语不是很好,有错的地方请高人指正...本翻译仅供参考