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a ,an,the,some,any,no,much,many,a lot of,lot of,whom,in,on,a

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a ,an,the,some,any,no,much,many,a lot of,lot of,whom,in,on,at的基本用法是怎么用?
比如说什么情况下用什么定冠词?
a ,an,the,some,any,no,much,many,a lot of,lot of,whom,in,on,a
就给你说下定冠词的主要用法吧
1.和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个（些）特定的人或东西
eg.Where is the other girl?另外那个姑娘在哪里.
凡属特指的名词（即指定的人或物）都应加the,可以对比下面这组句子
Pass me the salt.把盐递给我
Give me some salt.给我点盐
在第二次提到某样东西（甚至与它有关的东西）时,常在前面用定冠词the eg.He bought a TV and a video recorder,but the video recorder couldn't work.
2.也可以和一个单数名词一道用,表示一类人或东西.
eg.The computer has changed our way of life.
The aeroplane has made the world a small place.
3.哈可以和某些名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层、一家人等.
eg.The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢.
The Greens arrived at seven o'clock this morning.格林一家今天早上七点到达.
4.还可以和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或某种品质.
eg.These seats are for the disabled.这些座位是留给残疾人的.
She admires the mystical.她喜欢那些神奇古怪的故事.
5.另外还可以和一些表示世上独一无二的东西的名词一起使用.
eg.Do you know how big the universe is?你知道宇宙有多大嘛?
此外再给你总结一些吧,比如：
the Equator赤道 the outer space外层空间 the atmosphere大气层 the solar system太阳系 the North Pole 北极 the Tropic of Cancer北回归线 the tropics 热带地区 等等
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