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motivate和inspire有何区别

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motivate和inspire有何区别
还有promote
motivate和inspire有何区别
motivate
/ ˈməutɪveɪt; ˋmotəˏvet/ v
[Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态态] be the reason for (sb's action); cause (sb) to act in a particular way; inspire 作为(某人行为)的动机; 使(某人)以某方式行事:be motivated by greed,fear,love,etc 受贪欲﹑ 恐惧﹑ 爱等驱使.
[Tn,Cn.t] stimulate the interest of (sb); cause to want to do sth 激发(某人)的兴趣; 使欲做某事物:a teacher who can motivate her pupils (to work harder) 善於诱导学生(努力学习)的教师.> motivated adj:a politically motivated murder 出於政治动机的谋杀 * be highly motivated,ie very keen to do sth 有高度积极性(非常热衷於做某事物).motivation / ˏməutɪˈveɪʃn; ˏmotəˋveʃən/n [C,U]:the basic financial motivations for the decision 做出该决定的基本上在财务方面的考虑 * They lack the motivation to study.他们缺乏学习的积极性.
inspire / ɪnˈspaɪə(r); ɪnˋspaɪr/ v
[Tn,Tn.pr,Cn.t] sb (to sth) fill sb with the ability or urge to do,feel,etc sth beyond his usual ability,esp to write,paint,compose,etc 赋予某人灵感(尤指写作﹑ 绘画﹑ 作曲 等); 启示; 启迪:His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力.* The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇.
[Tn,Tn.pr] sb (with sth)/~sth (in sb) fill sb with thoughts,feelings or aims 激励或鼓舞某人:Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us.我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏,心里就很不痛快.* inspire hope,loyalty,enthusiasm,etc in sb 燃起某人的希望﹑ 唤起某人的忠诚﹑ 激起某人的热情 * gloomy statistics which inspired panic in the stock market/among the stockbrokers 在证券市场[证券经纪人]中引起恐慌的令人沮丧的统计数字.
参考——————牛津高阶英汉双解词典
再问: promote呢
再答: promote / prəˈməut; prəˋmot/ v (a) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth) raise sb to a higher position or rank 提升﹑ 晋升或擢升某人: She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力, 很快便获得提升. * His assistant was promoted over his head, ie above him. 他的助手获得提升, 地位超过了他. * The football team was promoted to the first division. 该足球队已晋升为甲级队. (b) [Tn.pr, Cn.n esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) (esp Brit) raise sb to the rank of (sth) 提升某人至(某职位): He was promoted to sergeant. 他已提升为中士. Cf 参看 demote. [Tn] help the progress of (sth); encourage orsupport 促进, 增进(某事物); 鼓励; 支持: The organizationworks to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. * promote a bill in Parliament, ie take the necessary steps for it to be passed 促使某法案在议会通过. [Tn] publicize (sth) in order to sell it 宣传(某物)以促进销售: a publicity campaign to promote her new book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动. motivate,drive,prompt 这些动词均含“促使,驱使”之意。 motivate → 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。 drive → 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。 prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。
再问: 也就是prompt与motivate近义 inspire激发灵感 启迪 drive 驱使 对么?
再答: 你说的非常正确!