英语翻译世界上最有权的人莫过于美国总统了,从某种意义上说,美国总统甚至可以让地球毁灭.美国的权力掌握在谁的手中?美国的权

英语翻译
世界上最有权的人莫过于美国总统了,从某种意义上说,美国总统甚至可以让地球毁灭.美国的权力掌握在谁的手中?
美国的权力架构可以用“支离破碎、一盘散沙”来形容.
美国建国初期,联邦还很稚嫩,更多的权力在The States（州政府）和The People（人民）手中.
如果以20000为权力总值,联邦 ：州 ：人民 = 3000 ：7000 ：10000
随着联邦的发展,联邦政府的权力日益膨胀,而人民(The People)也通过宪法修正案争取了更多的权利和自由,联邦 ：州 ：人民 = 6000 ：3000 ：11000
（二）
众所周知,美国政府(Government)是三权分立的政府,
总统 + 国会 + 法院 = 2000 + 2000 + 2000
国会分参众两院,主要是立法.参议院作用更大,但两者相互独立,并无直接的领导关系,不少法律程序只需单院批准,参院权力值定为1900,众院1800.每人一票,平均下来,每个参议员权力值19,众议员3-4
国内媒体常说的“美国政府”(英文中称Clinton Administration,Bush Administration,etc.) 实际上是指由总统领导的行政部门.因为实行总统负责制,总统几乎拥有行政部门的所有权力,可以提名法官/部长,同时兼任三军总司令,权力值可定为1980；副总统虽说是个虚职,毕竟也兼任参议院院长,权力值定为250；国务卿、内阁部长的权力值从总统的1980中衍生出来,大概在10-100之间,如司法部长应该有80左右,向他汇报的移民局长、联邦调查局长估计也有30-50的权力值.
最高院握有终审权,宪法解释权,“一锤定音”,权力值1980；其它联邦法院的权力也不小,大部分法院既可以传讯总统,也可以推翻法律,但后面毕竟还有最高院.上百家联邦法院加在一起权力值定为1800,其中联邦上诉法院的权力值加在一起为1600,联邦地区法院的权力与上级法院有很大的重叠,联邦地区法院的权力加在一起1500.
州政府的3000权力值中,大州如纽约/加州/德州可分得200-300,小州如阿肯色/Vermont或许只有10-30分
州政府内部权力架构与联邦政府大同小异,多为三权分立,所以在联邦法院以外,每个州也有自己的法院系统.
加州行政系统应该有100的权力值.不过加州州长或许只有40的权力值,因为很多权力属于同样直选产生的无隶属关系的“地方人民政府”,如旧金山市/洛山矶市的行政部门.

(一)In the world most is authorized human nothing better than US president,said from some kind of significance that,American president even may let the Earth destroy.Whose hand does US'S authority grasp in?
US'S authority overhead construction may "torn to pieces use,to be in a state of disunity" described.
The US early years of the new nation,the federation very is also immature,more authorities in The States (State authority) and The People (people) in hand.
If take 20,000 as the authority resultant,federation:State:People = 3,000:7,000:10,000
Along with the federation development,federal state's authority inflates day by day,but the people (The People) has also striven for more rights and the freedom through the constitutional amendment,the federation:State:People = 6,000:3,000:11,000
(二)It is well known,the American government (Government) is the separation of powers government,
President + Congress + court = 2,000 + 2,000 + 2,000
A Congress minute senate and house,mainly are legislates.Senate affects in a big way,but two is mutually independent,and does not have the direct leadership relations,many legal proceeding only needs Shan Yuan to authorize,the Senate authority value decides as 1900,Congress 1,800.An each human of ticket,gets down equally,each senator authority value 19,member of the house of representatives 3-4
The domestic media often said "the American government" (in English to call Clinton Administration,Bush Administration,Etc.) In fact refers to the administrative department which leads by president.Because implements president the responsibility system,president has the administrative department nearly all authorities,may nominate judge/Minister,at the same time holds a concurrent post three services commander-in-chief,the authority value may decide as 1980; Vice president although an empty duty,also holds a concurrent post after all Senate chief,the authority value decides as 250; Secretary of state,the cabinet minister's authority value grows from president's 1980,probably between 10-100,like judicial minister should have about 80,reports to him immigrates bureau chief,the federation investigates bureau chief to estimate also has 30-50 authority value.
The most high court 握有 终审权,the constitution explanation power,"gives the final word",authority value 1,980; Other federation courts authorities are not small,the majority of courts already may subpoena president,also may overthrow the law,but behind also has the most high court after all.The previous hundred federations court puts together the authority value to decide as 1800,federation appellate court authority value puts together is 1600,the federation court of appeal authority and the higher authority court has very big overlapping,the federation court of appeal authority puts together 1500.
In State authority's 3,000 authorities value,big state like New York/California/Texas may obtain 200-300,small state like Arkansa/Vermont perhaps only then 10-30 minute
State authority interior authority overhead construction and federal state mostly the same except for minor differences,are many is the separation of powers,therefore outside the federation court,each state also has own court system.
The California administrative chain of command should have 100 authorities values.But California governor perhaps only then 40 authorities values,because very many authorities belong similarly straight elect to produce do not have the subordination relations "the local people's government",like San Francisco/Los Angeles administrative department.