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"Have you ever been anywhere even for a trip?" "I ______ to

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"Have you ever been anywhere even for a trip?" "I ______ to the Forbidden City (紫禁城)." (2 分)
A.went
B.have gone
C.have never been
D.have been
D
翻译为:我曾经去过紫禁城
have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;
have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方
如:
They have been to Chicago.(1)
They have gone to Chicago.(2)
(1)句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”.此语强调的是往返的经历.
(2)句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点.