神马作文网什么叫表语从句,状语从句
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：神马作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/12 22:24:15
什么叫表语从句,状语从句
句子的表语是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句
The fact is that he was cheated.
这是个系表结构的句子,the fact是主语,谓语是系表结构,表语是that he was cheated,这个that引导的句子就是表语从句.
宾补和双宾的区别先看下面两个句子
They elected him president.
I sent him a telegram.
第一个句子里面的him是elect的宾语,而president则不是elect的宾语,它是补充说明宾语him的情况.
第二个句子里面的him 依然是send的宾语,而telegram也是send的宾语状语从句可分为：
时间状语从句、 地点状语从句、
原因状语从句、 目的状语从句、
结果状语从句、 条件状语从句、
让步状语从句
状语从句有其相对独立的一套连词,连词本身带有自己的意思.
一. 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,如较基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as
此外还有有一些（杂牌）连词,也能起连接句子的作用,如：the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, instantly, once,no sooner…than, hardly…when[一……就]; every time(每次),each time(每次), the first time(第一次)
eg: Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了.
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.
※ 时间状语的一些常见结构
1. … was/were doing … when …
…was/ were about to do … when…
was/were on the point of doing…when
2. It was/will be +段时间+before
①(肯定句) 过多久… 就/才
②(否定句) 不久…就/才
eg: It will be one year before we graduate from middle school.
3. It is+段时间+since +句子(一般过去时)
① (短暂动词) 自…以来已经多久了
② (延续动词)自...以来过久没… 了
eg: It is six years since I graduated.
4. It is + 时间点 + when …
当……时已是 …..时间了
二. 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as, in case, if only等.
eg: Don’t come unless I telephone.
除非我打电话,否则你别来.
If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.
如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做.
As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只要你尽力,我们就满意了.
If only(==I wish) I were a bird.
三. 让步状语从句
1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是), whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever [no matter what/who/how/where] 等引导让步状语从句.如：
eg: Although he is poor, he’s still happy. 虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐.
I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下.
I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢,我都要做.
※ as 也可引导让步状语从句,但句子语序特殊,要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an.如：
eg: Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂
四. 原因状语从句
1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), for等：
eg: They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着.
Since you are going, I will go.
既然你去,我也去.
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了.
五. 地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方).如：
eg: Where there is a river, there is always a city.
I’m not living where I was. 我不在原处住了.
没有with引导的从句,而是with由它自己的用法
http://cet.iciba.com/200905/1476.html
你自己看看他的用法
The fact is that he was cheated.
这是个系表结构的句子,the fact是主语,谓语是系表结构,表语是that he was cheated,这个that引导的句子就是表语从句.
宾补和双宾的区别先看下面两个句子
They elected him president.
I sent him a telegram.
第一个句子里面的him是elect的宾语,而president则不是elect的宾语,它是补充说明宾语him的情况.
第二个句子里面的him 依然是send的宾语,而telegram也是send的宾语状语从句可分为：
时间状语从句、 地点状语从句、
原因状语从句、 目的状语从句、
结果状语从句、 条件状语从句、
让步状语从句
状语从句有其相对独立的一套连词,连词本身带有自己的意思.
一. 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,如较基本的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as
此外还有有一些（杂牌）连词,也能起连接句子的作用,如：the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, instantly, once,no sooner…than, hardly…when[一……就]; every time(每次),each time(每次), the first time(第一次)
eg: Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了.
He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.
※ 时间状语的一些常见结构
1. … was/were doing … when …
…was/ were about to do … when…
was/were on the point of doing…when
2. It was/will be +段时间+before
①(肯定句) 过多久… 就/才
②(否定句) 不久…就/才
eg: It will be one year before we graduate from middle school.
3. It is+段时间+since +句子(一般过去时)
① (短暂动词) 自…以来已经多久了
② (延续动词)自...以来过久没… 了
eg: It is six years since I graduated.
4. It is + 时间点 + when …
当……时已是 …..时间了
二. 条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as, in case, if only等.
eg: Don’t come unless I telephone.
除非我打电话,否则你别来.
If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.
如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做.
As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只要你尽力,我们就满意了.
If only(==I wish) I were a bird.
三. 让步状语从句
1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是), whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever [no matter what/who/how/where] 等引导让步状语从句.如：
eg: Although he is poor, he’s still happy. 虽然他很穷,他仍然很快乐.
I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下.
I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜欢,我都要做.
※ as 也可引导让步状语从句,但句子语序特殊,要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an.如：
eg: Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂
四. 原因状语从句
1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), for等：
eg: They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着.
Since you are going, I will go.
既然你去,我也去.
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了.
五. 地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方).如：
eg: Where there is a river, there is always a city.
I’m not living where I was. 我不在原处住了.
没有with引导的从句,而是with由它自己的用法
http://cet.iciba.com/200905/1476.html
你自己看看他的用法