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新目标九年级英语unit6定语从句

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新目标九年级英语unit6定语从句
prefer、which、whom、that、who等等好难
求这个单元重点句型和以上词的用法与区别,
新目标九年级英语unit6定语从句
不知道你的prefer是什么意思,因为prefer不能用来引导定语从句哦~
1,who, whom, that用来指人
  这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物.在从句中所起作用如下:
  (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
  (2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
  (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师.(whom在从句中作宾语)
  注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;whom在定语从句中指人,做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略.
2,which、that 用来指物
  (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
  (1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which/that在从句中作主语)
  (2)The package (which/that) you are carryingis about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了.(which/that在从句中作宾语)
  注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替.
再问: 1、什么叫宾语、主语、定语等(小学时老师没讲,请解释一下) 2、这个单元有什么重点句型 3、宾语从句和定语从句还有表语从句有什么区别(各举一例) 谢谢啊
再答: 1. (1)宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。 宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象。 Show me(间接宾语)yourtickets(直接宾语),please. (2)定语,是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系 There is a good boy.(good为定语,修饰名词boy)/有个乖男孩。 (3)主语,是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我” I did my homework. I就是主语哦~homework是动词did的承受者,所以是宾语~~~ 2. Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to Section A (1a-2b) Teaching aims 学习由关系代词who, that引导的定语从句,并且能运用它们描述自己的喜好。 T: What kind of friend do you like ? S: I like interesting people. T: I like people that are interesting, too. I like people that are kind/funny……句型进行练习。 What kind of clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable / soft / not expensive “What kind of music do you like ?” “I like music that is gentle. / I like music that I can dance to” “I like music that I can sing along with. / I like music that has great lyrics.” 3. 宾语从句在行为动词后面He told me (that )he would go to college the next year——他告诉我他明年会去读大学 表语从句在系动词(am,is,are...)后面 The problem is puzzling. ——这个问题令人困惑。 定语从句有先行词,即前面有名词——He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人 因为你才九年级嘛~不和你说的太复杂了~先了解这些~以后注意上课老师给你们记的笔记,还有可以看看语法书:-D