初中英语动词后接动名词的有哪些
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初中英语动词后接动名词的有哪些
一般动词后都接to do sth
而有些特殊的却接doing sth 例如finish doing sth
一般动词后都接to do sth
而有些特殊的却接doing sth 例如finish doing sth
I.在enjoy,appreciate,admit,consider,mind,avoid.,miss,can’t help,deny,practise,allow,finish,imagine,forbid,suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语.
例如:
1.Have you finished repairing your car?
2.She suggested spending another week in the country.
3.Do you feel like taking a walk.
II.以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss 等.例如:
1.I have learned to drive the car.
2.They refused to accept my suggestion.
3.He promised to come.
III.有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语.
一.这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有:love,like,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,need,intend,attempt等.例如:
Do you like playing(to play) chess?
When did you begin learning(to learn) French?
注意:在like,love,prefer等动词后,若表示经常性的抽象的动作,多用动名词作宾语;若指特定的或具体的行动,则用不定式更多一些.例如:
I like swimming,but I don’t like to swimming today.
She prefers walking to cycling.
I prefer to stay at home today.
注意:在begin,start等词的后面,在下面三种情况下,后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时:Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时:We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法,感情有关时:I begin to realize that he is wrong.
二.在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有:\x05remember,forget,regret,stop,mean,try等.例如:
1.remember后接动名词通常表示:记得干过某事的,跟动词不定式通常表示:别忘了,要记得干,动作并未发生:
I remembered posting the letter today.
我记得今天把信寄走了.
\x05Please remember to post the letter today.
请别忘了今天把信寄走.
2.regret 后接动名词,通常表示:对已发生的情况表示后悔,跟不定式通常表示:对将来的情况表示抱歉
\x05I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.
我们遗憾地通知你们,你们将不能参加这个班.
\x05I regretted having done such a thing.
我后悔做了这样一件事.
3.mean后接动名词,通常表示:意味着,不定式通常表示:打算干什么.
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.
这次考式不通过意味着要等上一年.
I didn’t mean to argue with you.
我不想和你争辩.
4.try 后接动名词,通常表示:式一式做某事,跟不定式通常表示:设法去做某事:
Let’s trying doing the work in this way.
这项工作咱们这样式式看.
I’ will work hard,and try to improve.
我将努力工作,并设法改进.
例如:
1.Have you finished repairing your car?
2.She suggested spending another week in the country.
3.Do you feel like taking a walk.
II.以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss 等.例如:
1.I have learned to drive the car.
2.They refused to accept my suggestion.
3.He promised to come.
III.有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语.
一.这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有:love,like,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,need,intend,attempt等.例如:
Do you like playing(to play) chess?
When did you begin learning(to learn) French?
注意:在like,love,prefer等动词后,若表示经常性的抽象的动作,多用动名词作宾语;若指特定的或具体的行动,则用不定式更多一些.例如:
I like swimming,but I don’t like to swimming today.
She prefers walking to cycling.
I prefer to stay at home today.
注意:在begin,start等词的后面,在下面三种情况下,后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时:Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时:We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法,感情有关时:I begin to realize that he is wrong.
二.在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有:\x05remember,forget,regret,stop,mean,try等.例如:
1.remember后接动名词通常表示:记得干过某事的,跟动词不定式通常表示:别忘了,要记得干,动作并未发生:
I remembered posting the letter today.
我记得今天把信寄走了.
\x05Please remember to post the letter today.
请别忘了今天把信寄走.
2.regret 后接动名词,通常表示:对已发生的情况表示后悔,跟不定式通常表示:对将来的情况表示抱歉
\x05I regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.
我们遗憾地通知你们,你们将不能参加这个班.
\x05I regretted having done such a thing.
我后悔做了这样一件事.
3.mean后接动名词,通常表示:意味着,不定式通常表示:打算干什么.
Failing this exam means waiting for a year.
这次考式不通过意味着要等上一年.
I didn’t mean to argue with you.
我不想和你争辩.
4.try 后接动名词,通常表示:式一式做某事,跟不定式通常表示:设法去做某事:
Let’s trying doing the work in this way.
这项工作咱们这样式式看.
I’ will work hard,and try to improve.
我将努力工作,并设法改进.