hold keep cost hit cut这五个单词分别是什么意思

hold keep cost hit cut这五个单词分别是什么意思

hold
vt.
1. 握着;抓住;夹住
He held a knife in his hand.
他手里握着一把刀.
2. 托住;支承
The roof was held up by pillars.
屋顶由柱子支撑着.
3. 使保持某种姿态等[O]
She held herself erect.
她把身子挺直.
4. 拘留,扣留
The highjackers held two women hostage.
劫机者扣留两名妇女作人质.
5. (船或飞机)沿...航行
The ship held an easterly course.
船继续向东航行.
6. 继续唱(某音符)
7. 抑制,约束
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒气,避免了一场斗殴.
8. 占据,守住;吸住(注意力等)
He held this office for ten years.
他担任这一职务有十年.
9. 拥有,握有,持有[W]
He holds much property in the town.
他在镇上拥有很多地产.
10. 容纳;包含[W]
The box can hold all my clothes.
这箱子能装下我的全部衣服.
11. 认为;持有(见解等)[W][O2][O8][+that]
She holds the same view.
她持有同样的看法.
12. 举行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
他们明天将开会讨论这个问题.
vi.
1. 持续,保持
I hope this beautiful weather will hold.
我希望这种好天气将持续下去.
2. 顶住,支持
The dike held during the flood.
洪水期间河堤没有崩溃.
3. 有效,适用
My decision still holds.
我的决定仍然有效.
n.
1. 抓住,握住;握法[C][U][(+of/on)]
He lost hold of the rope and fell to the ground.
他没有抓住绳子,摔到地上.
2. 可手攀(或脚踏)的东西,支撑点[C]
He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站住脚的地方.
3. 掌握;支配(力)[U][C][(+of/on/over)]
He's got a good hold of his subject.
他很好地掌握了自己的学科.
4. 延迟;延期;耽搁
It is time to put love on hold.
该是把爱情暂时搁下的时候了.
keep
vt.
1. (长期或永久)持有,保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
我一直保存着它,以此唤起我对你的记忆.
2. (一时)拥有;保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.
我去游泳,请代我保管这表.
3. 存放,保留,保存
We keep food in a refrigerator.
我们把食物存放在冰箱里.
4. 使...保持在(某一状态)[O][O4][O7][O8][O9]
Those toys kept the children amused.
那些玩具使孩子们玩得很开心.
5. 整理,料理
Mother keeps the house.
母亲料理家务.
6. 履行;遵守;保守
Everyone must keep the law.
每个人都必须守法.
7. 阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]
Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.
罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷.
8. 记(日记、帐等)
Mary keeps a diary.
玛丽天天记日记.
9. 抚养;饲养
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女.
10. 雇用
She keeps a maid.
她雇一个女佣人.
11. 经营,开设(商店等)
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店.
12. 守卫;看守[(+from)]
He has kept goal for our team.
他一直是我们队的守门员.
13. 庆祝;守(宗教节日等)
They keep Christmas as well as Spring Festival in their house.
他们家既过春节,也过圣诞节.
vi.
1. 保持着某一状态[Q][L]
Please keep quiet.
请保持安静.
2. (食物)保持不坏
Will this food keep in hot weather?
这种食品在热天能经久不坏吗?
3. 继续不断[+v-ing]
The child kept asking me questions.
这孩子老是问我问题.
4. 搁,拖
Sorry to disturb you, but this problem won't keep.
对不起,打扰你了,可是这个问题急待处理.
5. 【口】居住,逗留
Just where she kept in Boston is unknown to history.
她在波士顿到底住在什么地方,历史上无人知晓.
n.
1. 生活费,生计[U]
2. 【史】要塞;堡垒中最强固的部分[C]
cost
n.
1. 费用;成本[C]
We must reduce the production cost.
我们必须降低生产成本.
2. 代价;损失[U][C]
3. 【律】诉讼费用[P]
vt.
1. 花费[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右.
2. 使付出(时间、劳力、代价等),使丧失[O1]
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑.
3. 【英】(不用被动语态)使花许多钱
4. (costed; costed)【商】估计...的成本
The builder costed the job at $1,000.
这活儿制造商估价为一千元.
vi.
1. 花费
hit
vt.
1. 打,打击;击中
A bullet hit him on the leg.
一颗子弹击中了他的腿.
2. 碰撞;使碰撞
The ship hit a rock and wrecked.
船触礁撞毁了.
3. 达到,到达
The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.
日元上周在货币市场上达到历史最高点.
4. 袭击,使遭受
The area was hit by the floods.
这一地区遭到洪水袭击.
5. (精神上)打击;伤...的感情
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝.
6. 【板】击中(投球)得分;【美】【棒】安打
7. 猜对;说中
You have hit it.
你猜中了.
8. 【口】被...想起
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了.
9. 抨击,严厉批评
The reviews hit the news play.
评论文章严厉批评这部新剧.
10. 揭穿(真相)
11. 【俚】杀死;抢劫
vi.
1. 打,打击;击中
The boys are hitting at the dog.
男孩们正在打狗.
2. 碰撞[(+against)]
The ball hit against the window.
球撞在窗子上.
3. (突然)攻击
n.[C]
1. 打击;击中
They got five hits and one miss.
他们五次击中,一次未中.
2. 碰撞
3. 成功而风行一时的事物
The new play is the hit of the season.
这出新戏是本季最叫座的.
4. 讽刺;抨击;俏皮话[(+at)]
That joke was a nasty hit at me.
那笑话是对我的恶毒攻击.
5. (板球等的)得分;【美】【棒】安打
6. 好运
7. 【俚】谋杀
cut
vt.
1. 切;割;剪;削;砍
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.
请把蛋糕切成十块.
2. 削减;缩短
He cut his costs by half.
他削减掉一半的开支.
3. 剪辑(影片);裁剪
Who cut the suit for you?
谁替你裁剪的这套服装?
4. 切断(电路等)[(+off)]
On hearing the queer sound he cut the engine.
一听到那奇怪的声响他就关掉了引擎.
5. 刺伤(感情等)
The remark cut him deeply.
这话深深地刺伤了他.
6. 雕;挖
cut a diamond
切割钻石
7. 长(牙齿)
Their baby is cutting a tooth.
他们的宝宝长出一颗牙.
8. 【口】逃避(上课等)
If you cut your classes, you may fail.
如果旷课,你就会读不好.
9. (纸牌)(发牌之前)切牌
10. 与...相交
The line AB cuts the line DC at the point E.
AB线和DC线在E点相交.
11. 【体】削(球)
12. 【口】假装不看见(某人)
When she gets angry with you she will cut you for days.
一旦她生你的气,会几天不理睬你.
13. 灌制(唱片);录制(磁带)
vi.
1. 切;割;剪;削;砍
The knife cuts easily.
这刀很锋利.
2. 伤人感情;刺痛,割痛
The cold wind cut through his thin clothes.
寒风穿透他的单薄衣衫.
3. (拍摄电影时)停拍
4. 【口】逃学
5. 切牌
6. 相交
7. 【体】削(球)
8. 长牙
n.[C]
1. 伤口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的伤口愈合得很好.
2. 一块,(尤指)肉片
3. 削减;缩短[(+in)]
The workers had to take a cut in pay.
工人们只得同意削减工资.
4. (分摊到的)一份
Each partner has a cut of the profits.
每个合伙人都可分到一份利润.
5. 切牌
6. (服装等的)式样
The suit has a fashionable cut.
这套西装式样时髦.
7. (网球等的)削球
8. 近路
9. 旷课
10. (对某人的)不理睬
a.[Z]
1. 切过的;割下的
a cut finger
割破的手指
2. 雕过的
3. 削减的
a cut price
削减过的价格